Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39772598›Full record

ArticleThe journal of physical chemistry letters2025

Understanding Trigger Linkage Dynamics in Energetic Materials Using Mixed Picramide Nitrate Ester Explosives.

Nicholas Lease, M J Cawkwell, Kyle D Spielvogel, Virginia W Manner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of physical chemistry letters, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nicholas LeaseHigh Explosives Science and Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-5932-8885
M J CawkwellTheoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8919-3368
Kyle D SpielvogelHigh Explosives Science and Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, United States.
Virginia W MannerHigh Explosives Science and Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-1916-4887

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ability to predict the handling sensitivity of new organic energetic materials has been a longstanding goal. We report the synthesis and characterization of six new nitropicramide energetic materials with mixed functional groups that mimic known explosives such as nitroglycerin, erythritol tetranitrate (ETN), and pentaerythritol tetranitrate (PETN). The molecules have been studied theoretically using quantum molecular dynamics (QMD) simulations and density functional theory (DFT) calculations to identify the weakest bond in the reactants - the trigger-linkages - which control handling sensitivity, and to quantify their specific enthalpies of explosion. In good accord with the drop weight impact sensitivity data, our calculations predict that the sensitivities of the molecules are very similar owing to the small variations of the energy output and rates of trigger linkage rupture. In addition, both the QMD and DFT calculations point to the nitropicramide N-NO

Identifiers

PMID39772598
PMCPMC11744797

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.