Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39772448›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Chemical Society2025

Optimal Synergy between Azulenes and Acenes in Azuacenes with 6-7-5 Ring Topology.

Fei Huang, Marcos Díaz-Fernández, José M Marín-Beloqui, Lingyan Sun, Yong Chen, Shengpei Liu, Yuxiang Wang, Han Zheng, Silu Li, Cheng Zhang and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. A CJournal of the American Chemical Society · 2026
    Article
  2. Bis(azuleno)pentalenes with Six Consecutive Odd-Membered Rings.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2025
    Article
  3. Azuperylene: The Nonalternant Isomer of Perylene.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Fei HuangKey Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China.
Marcos Díaz-FernándezDepartment of Physical Chemistry, University of Malaga, Campus de Teatinos s/n, Málaga 29071, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3068-301X
José M Marín-BeloquiDepartment of Physical Chemistry, University of Malaga, Campus de Teatinos s/n, Málaga 29071, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1762-5595
Lingyan SunKey Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China.
Yong ChenKey Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China.
Shengpei LiuKey Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China.
Yuxiang WangKey Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China.
Han ZhengKey Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China.
Silu LiKey Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China.
Cheng ZhangKey Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China.ORCID 0000-0003-2233-7141
Jingsong YouKey Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China.ORCID 0000-0002-0493-2388
Juan CasadoDepartment of Physical Chemistry, University of Malaga, Campus de Teatinos s/n, Málaga 29071, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0373-1303

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Azuacenes, defined as azulene fused with acenes in a 6-7-5 ring topology and spanning lengths from 3 to 6 rings, have been synthesized using a new skeleton editing and [3 + 2] annulation synthesis protocol as a distinction regarding the procedures to obtain the 6-5-7 isomers. Comprehensive studies on ground-state and excited-state spectroscopy, electrochemical properties, chemical stability, and solid-state structure have been conducted to compare these azuacenes with acenes. For the same number of rings, we found that azuacenes improve the chemical stability of acenes (i.e., smaller diradical character) and their photophysical properties (i.e., anti-Kasha emissions and modulation of the energy and strength of the visible bands) but they reduce the transport features compared to those of acenes. Compared with azulene, azuacenes improve the performance of azulene in terms of electrical properties. Overall, the fusion of known polycyclic compounds, such as acene and azulene, produces new isomeric hybrid compounds with enhanced properties. Here, the resulting compounds turn out to conserve most of the unique properties of the two building blocks that we associate with the facility of π-delocalization of the positive charge of the azulene zwitterion over the acene fragment.

Identifiers

PMID39772448
PMCPMC11744744

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.