Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39772234›Full record

ArticleViruses2024

Serological Evidence of Cryptic Rift Valley Fever Virus Transmission Among Humans and Livestock in Central Highlands of Kenya.

Silvia Situma, Evans Omondi, Luke Nyakarahuka, Raymond Odinoh, Marshal Mweu, Marianne W Mureithi, Martin M Mulinge, Erin Clancey, Jeanette Dawa, Isaac Ngere and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Silvia SitumaDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Nairobi, Nairobi 00202, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0002-9257-4647
Evans OmondiAfrican Population and Health Research Center (APHRC), Nairobi 00100, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0002-1779-1043
Luke NyakarahukaUganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe P.O. Box 49, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0002-2944-9157
Raymond OdinohWashington State University Global Health Program-Kenya, Nairobi 00200, Kenya.
Marshal MweuDepartment of Public Health, University of Nairobi, Nairobi 00202, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0002-2497-2424
Marianne W MureithiDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Nairobi, Nairobi 00202, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0001-9119-3167
Martin M MulingeDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Nairobi, Nairobi 00100, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0001-9613-5425
Erin ClanceyPaul G. Allen School for Global Health, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 98165, USA.
Jeanette DawaWashington State University Global Health Program-Kenya, Nairobi 00200, Kenya.
Isaac NgereWashington State University Global Health Program-Kenya, Nairobi 00200, Kenya.
Eric OsoroWashington State University Global Health Program-Kenya, Nairobi 00200, Kenya.
Bronwyn GunnPaul G. Allen School for Global Health, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 98165, USA.
Limbaso KonongoiKenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi 00200, Kenya.
Samoel A KhamadiKenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi 00200, Kenya.
Johan MichielsVirology Unit, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Tropical Medicine, 2000 Antwerp, Belgium.ORCID 0009-0001-2328-1269
Kevin K AriënVirology Unit, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Tropical Medicine, 2000 Antwerp, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-1340-4165
Barnabas BakamutumahoUganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe P.O. Box 49, Uganda.
Robert F BreimanRollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7099-2936
Kariuki NjengaWashington State University Global Health Program-Kenya, Nairobi 00200, Kenya.

Funding

Emerging Infectious Diseases Research Center - East and Central AfricaU01AI151799 · NIAID · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI M KARIUKI NJENGA · 2020 to 2026
$10.4M
Zoonotic and Emerging Infectious Diseases Training ProgramD43TW011519 · FIC · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Walter Godfrey Jaoko, Thumbi Mwangi · 2020 to 2026
$1.2M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW011519NIAID/NIH U01AI151799NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI151799
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although the highlands of East Africa lack the geo-ecological landmarks of Rift Valley fever (RVF) disease hotspots to participate in cyclic RVF epidemics, they have recently reported growing numbers of small RVF clusters. Here, we investigated whether RVF cycling occurred among livestock and humans in the central highlands of Kenya during inter-epidemic periods. A 2-year prospective hospital-based study among febrile patients (March 2022-February 2024) in Murang'a County of Kenya was followed by a cross-sectional human-animal survey. A total of 1468 febrile patients were enrolled at two clinics and sera tested for RVF virus RNA and antiviral antibodies. In the cross-sectional study, humans (n = 282) and livestock (n = 706) from randomly selected households were tested and questionnaire data were used to investigate sociodemographic and environmental risk factors by multivariate logistic regression. No human (n = 1750) or livestock (n = 706) sera tested positive for RVFV RNA. However, 4.4% livestock and 2.0% humans tested positive for anti-RVFV IgG, including 0.27% febrile patients who showed four-fold IgG increase and 2.4% young livestock (<12 months old), indicating recent virus exposure. Among humans, the odds of RVF exposure increased significantly (

Indexed as

Antibodies, ViralLivestockRift Valley FeverRift Valley fever virusAdolescentAdultAnimalsCattleChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGoatsHumansImmunoglobulin GInfantAntibodies, ViralImmunoglobulin GRNA, Viralarboviruscryptic transmissionnon-epidemic periodRift Valley fever virus

Identifiers

PMID39772234
PMCPMC11680181

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.