Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39772200›Full record

SynthesisViruses2024

Mapping the HPV Landscape in South African Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Viral Genotypes, Microbiota, and Immune Signals.

Carol K Maswanganye, Pamela P Mkhize, Nontokozo D Matume

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Viruses, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Carol K MaswanganyeDiscipline of Genetics, School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg 3209, South Africa.
Pamela P MkhizeDiscipline of Biochemistry, School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg 3209, South Africa.
Nontokozo D MatumeDiscipline of Genetics, School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg 3209, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0003-3766-5463

Funding

National Research Foundation TTK230430100291Poliomyelitis Research Foundation 24/81
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluate human papillomavirus (HPV) prevalence, genotype distribution, and associations with cervicovaginal microbiota and cytokine profiles among South African women, where cervical cancer ranks as the second most common cancer. PubMed, SCOPUS, and Web of Science were searched for studies on HPV infection up to 21 September 2024. The pooled prevalence was estimated using a random-effects model, with subgroup analyses by province, sample type, and HIV status. Publication bias was evaluated using funnel plots and Egger's test. Of the 19,765 studies screened, 120 met the inclusion criteria, comprising 83,266 participants. Results indicate a high HPV burden, with a pooled prevalence of 58% (95% CI: 52-64%), varying regionally from 53% (95% CI: 41-65%) to 64% (95% CI: 55-73%), with some regions under-researched. Cervical samples had the highest HPV prevalence (60% (95% CI: 54-66%)), while non-genital samples were less studied. High-risk (HR) HPV types, notably HPV 16 (7.5%), HPV 35 (4.1%), and HPV 18 (3.9%), were prominent, with HPV 35 emphasizing the need for expanded vaccine coverage. HIV-positive women had a higher pooled HPV prevalence (63% (95% CI: 55-71%)). Funnel plot analysis and Egger's test suggested a potential publication bias (

Indexed as

GenotypeMicrobiotaPapillomaviridaePapillomavirus InfectionsAdultCervix UteriCytokinesFemaleHumansPrevalenceSouth AfricaUterine Cervical NeoplasmsVaginaCytokinescervical cancercervicovaginal microbiotacytokinesgenotypehuman papillomavirus (HPV)prevalence

Identifiers

PMID39772200
PMCPMC11680443

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.