Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39772030›Full record

ArticleVaccines2024

Association Between County-Level Social Vulnerability and Vaccine-Related Attitudes and Hesitancy Toward COVID-19 Vaccination in the United States.

Yun Kim, Ronaldo Iachan, John Boyle, Yangyang Deng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccines, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Perceived barriers to accessing vaccination plans in pregnant women in Chile: a qualitative analysis.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yun KimICF International, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.
Ronaldo IachanICF International, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.
John BoyleICF International, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.
Yangyang DengICF International, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesUnderstanding attitudes and behaviors related to vaccination is critical for enhancing COVID-19 vaccination acceptance and reducing disparities in vaccination coverage. This study examines disparities in vaccine-related attitudes and COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in the United States in relation to community-level social vulnerability.

methodsThis study analyzed cross-sectional national surveys conducted repeatedly between July 2020 and August 2021 (

resultsLiving in counties with high Socioeconomic Status vulnerability was associated with less vaccine support (adjusted Prevalence Ratio (aPR) 1.10; 95% CI 1.05-1.14) and residing in counties with high Household Characteristics vulnerability was associated with higher likelihood of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy (aPR 1.13; 95% CI 1.07-1.20). In contrast, high vulnerability in the Racial and Ethnic Minority was associated with more positive attitudes toward vaccines (aPR 0.91; 95% CI 0.88-0.94) and lower COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy for both themselves (aPR 0.81; 95% CI 0.76-0.87) and children (aPR 0.84; 95% CI 0.75-0.94), after adjusting for sociodemographic factors.

conclusionsOur study highlights the importance of addressing vulnerabilities related to socioeconomic status and household characteristics to reduce disparities in vaccine perceptions and hesitancy in socially vulnerable populations. The findings provide evidence for targeted public health interventions at the community level. They also demonstrate that the relationship between social vulnerability and vaccine attitudes varies across different vulnerability components.

Indexed as

attitudesCOVID-19health disparitiessocial vulnerability index (SVI)vaccine hesitancy

Identifiers

PMID39772030
PMCPMC11680208

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.