Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39771807›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2024

The Application and Optimisation of a Neural Network PID Controller for Trajectory Tracking Using UAVs.

Michał Siwek, Leszek Baranowski, Edyta Ładyżyńska-Kozdraś

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Michał SiwekFaculty of Mechatronics, Armament and Aerospace, Military University of Technology, Kaliskiego 2 Street, 00-908 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-2818-9725
Leszek BaranowskiFaculty of Mechatronics, Armament and Aerospace, Military University of Technology, Kaliskiego 2 Street, 00-908 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-5239-0659
Edyta Ładyżyńska-KozdraśFaculty of Mechatronics, Warsaw University of Technology, ul. św. Boboli 8, 02-525 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-4014-6982

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper considers the problem of flying a UAV along a given trajectory at speeds close to the speed of sound and above. A novel pitch channel control system is presented using the example of a trajectory with rapid and large changes in flight height. The control system uses a proportional-integral-differential (PID) controller, whose gains were first determined using the Ziegler-Nichols II method. The determined gains were then optimised to minimise height error using a recurrent back-propagation neural network (PIDNN), with which new controller gains were determined, which is also a novelty of this study. Simulations were carried out for flights at subsonic speeds close to the speed of sound and supersonic speeds, at low and high altitudes. The simulations showed that determining controller gains using a recurrent neural network significantly minimises height errors and increases the flexibility of the PID controller.

Indexed as

neural networkpath trackingPID tuningpitch channel controltrajectory trackingUAVZiegler–Nichols II method

Identifiers

PMID39771807
PMCPMC11679864

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.