Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39771561›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutics2024

Precisely Tailoring Molecular Structure of Doxorubicin Prodrugs to Enable Stable Nanoassembly, Rapid Activation, and Potent Antitumor Effect.

Chengcheng Feng, Yuting Wang, Jiaxu Xu, Yanzi Zheng, Wenhu Zhou, Yuequan Wang, Cong Luo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 106 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
106citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

106 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Engineering the next generation of cellular therapies for solid tumors: multi-specific armored CARs and TME reprogramming strategies.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
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  9. Comparative Study of NOTA-Derived Chelators: Synthesis, AlInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
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  11. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Review
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  20. Article

46 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Chengcheng FengDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Wuya College of Innovation, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China.
Yuting WangDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Wuya College of Innovation, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China.
Jiaxu XuDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Wuya College of Innovation, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China.
Yanzi ZhengDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Wuya College of Innovation, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China.
Wenhu ZhouHunan Key Laboratory of the Research and Development of Novel Pharmaceutical Preparations, Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Science, Changsha Medical University, Changsha 410219, China.
Yuequan WangDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Wuya College of Innovation, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China.
Cong LuoDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Wuya College of Innovation, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China.

Funding

Basic Research Projects of Liaoning Provincial Department of Education LJKZZ20220109National Natural Science Foundation of China 82204317Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province 2022-BS-162Shenyang Youth Science and Technology Innovation Talents Program RC210452
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAchieving a balance between stable drug loading/delivery and on-demand drug activation/release at the target sites remains a significant challenge for nanomedicines. Carrier-free prodrug nanoassemblies, which rely on the design of prodrug molecules, offer a promising strategy to optimize both drug delivery efficiency and controlled drug release profiles.

methodsA library of doxorubicin (DOX) prodrugs was created by linking DOX to fatty alcohols of varying chain lengths via a tumor-responsive disulfide bond. In vitro studies assessed the stability and drug release kinetics of the nanoassemblies. In vivo studies evaluated their drug delivery efficiency, tumor accumulation, and antitumor activity in mouse models.

resultsIn vitro results demonstrated that longer fatty alcohol chains improved the stability of the nanoassemblies but slowed down the disassembly and drug release process. DSSC16 NAs (hexadecanol-modified DOX prodrug) significantly prolonged blood circulation time and enhanced tumor accumulation, with AUC values 14.2-fold higher than DiR Sol. In 4T1 tumor-bearing mouse models, DSSC16 NAs exhibited notably stronger antitumor activity, resulting in a final mean tumor volume of 144.39 ± 36.77 mm

conclusionsThese findings underscore the critical role of prodrug molecule design in the development of effective prodrug nanoassemblies. The balance between stability and drug release is pivotal for optimizing drug delivery and maximizing therapeutic efficacy.

Indexed as

doxorubicin prodrugdrug deliverydrug releasemolecular designnanoassembly

Identifiers

PMID39771561
PMCPMC11679313

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.