Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39771533›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutics2024

miR-195-5p Inhibits Colon Cancer Progression via KRT23 Regulation.

Emanuele Piccinno, Viviana Scalavino, Nicoletta Labarile, Raffaele Armentano, Gianluigi Giannelli, Grazia Serino

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Emanuele PiccinnoNational Institute of Gastroenterology S. De Bellis, IRCCS Research Hospital, Via Turi 27, 70013 Castellana Grotte, BA, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7988-1917
Viviana ScalavinoNational Institute of Gastroenterology S. De Bellis, IRCCS Research Hospital, Via Turi 27, 70013 Castellana Grotte, BA, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0273-2825
Nicoletta LabarileNational Institute of Gastroenterology S. De Bellis, IRCCS Research Hospital, Via Turi 27, 70013 Castellana Grotte, BA, Italy.
Raffaele ArmentanoNational Institute of Gastroenterology S. De Bellis, IRCCS Research Hospital, Via Turi 27, 70013 Castellana Grotte, BA, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1661-5504
Gianluigi GiannelliNational Institute of Gastroenterology S. De Bellis, IRCCS Research Hospital, Via Turi 27, 70013 Castellana Grotte, BA, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5140-8060
Grazia SerinoNational Institute of Gastroenterology S. De Bellis, IRCCS Research Hospital, Via Turi 27, 70013 Castellana Grotte, BA, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2971-0802

Funding

Ministero della Salute Ricerca Corrente 2024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesKRT23 was recently discovered as an epithelial-specific intermediate filament protein in the type I keratin family. Many studies have underlined keratin's involvement in several biological processes as well as in the pathogenesis of different diseases. Specifically, KRT23 was reported to affect the structural integrity of epithelial cells and to trigger cellular signaling leading to the onset of cancer. The aim of this study is to characterize a novel mechanism based on miR-195-5p/KRT23 in colorectal cancer.

methodsKRT23 mRNA and protein expression were characterized in FFPE sections from patients with CRC. The effects of miR-195-5p on KRT23 expression at the mRNA and protein levels were assessed by transient transfection experiments with mimic and inhibitor molecules. Cell attachment/detachment, migration, invasion, clone formation, and apoptosis were evaluated in human CRC cell lines after miR-195-5p mimic transfection.

resultsWe identified KRT23 as a putative target of miR-195-5p, a microRNA that we previously demonstrated to be reduced in CRC. We have proved the KRT23 expression deregulation in the tumoral section compared to adjacent normal mucosa in patients with CRC, according to the data derived from the public repository. We proved that the gain of miR-195-5p decreased the KRT23 expression. Conversely, we demonstrated that the inhibition of miR-195-5p led to an increase in KRT23 expression levels. We have demonstrated the in vitro effectiveness of miR-195-5p on CRC progression and that the in vivo intraperitoneal delivery of miR-195-5p mimic lowered colonic KRT23 mRNA and protein expression.

conclusionsThese findings highlight a new regulatory mechanism by miR-195-5p in CRC affecting the keratin intermediate filaments and underline the miR-195-5p potential clinical properties.

Indexed as

colorectal cancercytokeratinskeratin 23miR-195-5p

Identifiers

PMID39771533
PMCPMC11680050

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.