Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39771220›Full record

ArticlePlants (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Strategic Switching from Conventional Urea to Nano-Urea for Sustaining the Rice-Wheat Cropping System.

Ashwani Kumar, Parvender Sheoran, Sunita Devi, Naresh Kumar, Kapil Malik, Manu Rani, Arvind Kumar, Pooja Dhansu, Shruti Kaushik, Ajay Kumar Bhardwaj and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plants (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Ashwani KumarICAR-Central Soil Salinity Research Institute, Karnal 132001, India.ORCID 0000-0002-8806-111X
Parvender SheoranICAR-Central Soil Salinity Research Institute, Karnal 132001, India.ORCID 0000-0002-0929-6261
Sunita DeviICAR-Central Soil Salinity Research Institute, Karnal 132001, India.
Naresh KumarICAR-Central Soil Salinity Research Institute, Karnal 132001, India.ORCID 0000-0001-5836-9271
Kapil MalikICAR-Central Soil Salinity Research Institute, Karnal 132001, India.
Manu RaniICAR-Central Soil Salinity Research Institute, Karnal 132001, India.ORCID 0000-0002-3223-3568
Arvind KumarICAR-Central Soil Salinity Research Institute, Karnal 132001, India.ORCID 0000-0002-8162-1225
Pooja DhansuICAR-Sugarcane Breeding Institute, Regional Centre, Karnal 132001, India.
Shruti KaushikICAR-Central Soil Salinity Research Institute, Karnal 132001, India.
Ajay Kumar BhardwajICAR-Central Soil Salinity Research Institute, Karnal 132001, India.ORCID 0000-0001-9194-3968
Anita MannICAR-Central Soil Salinity Research Institute, Karnal 132001, India.ORCID 0000-0002-8368-4262
Rajender Kumar YadavICAR-Central Soil Salinity Research Institute, Karnal 132001, India.

Funding

IFFCO, Haryana 2020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the face of declining crop yields, inefficient fertilizer usage, nutrient depletion, and limited water availability, the efficiency of conventional NPK fertilizers is a critical issue in India. The hypothesis of this study posits that nano-nitrogen could enhance growth and photosynthetic efficiency in crop plants compared to conventional fertilizers. For this, a randomized block design (RBD) field experiment was conducted with six treatments: no nitrogen (T1), 100% N through urea (T2), and varying levels of N replacement with nano-nitrogen (33%: T3; 50%: T4; 66%: T5; and 100%: T6). Morphological and physiological traits and yield attributes were measured at physiological maturity, and yield attributes were measured at harvest. Results showed that 33% nitrogen replacement with nano-nitrogen (T3) outperformed conventional urea (T2) in physiological traits and achieved higher grain yields (3789 kg/ha for rice and 4206 kg/ha for wheat) compared to T2 (3737 kg/ha for rice and 4183 kg/ha for wheat with 100% urea). Although T4 and T5 showed statistically similar yields, they were lower than T2 and T3 for rice, while 50%, 66%, and 100% replacements reduced wheat yield by 2.49%, 8.39%, and 41.26%, respectively, compared to T2. Key enzymes of N metabolism decreased with higher nano-nitrogen substitution. Maximum nitrogen availability was observed in T2 and T3. This study concludes that nano-nitrogen is an effective strategy to enhance growth, balancing productivity and environmental sustainability.

Indexed as

available soil Nnano-nitrogenN-metabolizing enzymesphysiological traitsyield

Identifiers

PMID39771220
PMCPMC11676157

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.