Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39770997›Full record

ArticleNutrients2024

Folic Acid Prevents High-Fat Diet-Induced Postpartum Weight Retention in Rats, Which Is Associated with a Reduction in Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress-Mediated Hepatic Lipogenesis.

Huaqi Zhang, Li Zhang, Xuenuo Zhao, Yanzhen Ma, Dan Sun, Yixian Bai, Weiheng Liu, Xi Liang, Hui Liang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. [Research progress on the effects of maternal gut microbiota in gestational obesity on offspring and potential mechanisms].Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Huaqi ZhangDepartment of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Qingdao University, 308 Ningxia Road, Qingdao 266071, China.
Li ZhangDepartment of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Qingdao University, 308 Ningxia Road, Qingdao 266071, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6061-6833
Xuenuo ZhaoDepartment of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Qingdao University, 308 Ningxia Road, Qingdao 266071, China.
Yanzhen MaDepartment of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Qingdao University, 308 Ningxia Road, Qingdao 266071, China.
Dan SunDepartment of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Qingdao University, 308 Ningxia Road, Qingdao 266071, China.
Yixian BaiDepartment of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Qingdao University, 308 Ningxia Road, Qingdao 266071, China.
Weiheng LiuDepartment of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Qingdao University, 308 Ningxia Road, Qingdao 266071, China.
Xi LiangDepartment of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Qingdao University, 308 Ningxia Road, Qingdao 266071, China.ORCID 0009-0009-5376-1456
Hui LiangDepartment of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Qingdao University, 308 Ningxia Road, Qingdao 266071, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0675-6963

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81803220National Natural Science Foundation of China 82273626Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation ZR2023QH151
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProactively preventing postpartum weight retention (PPWR) is one of the effective intervention strategies to reduce the occurrence of obesity in women. Population studies have shown that serum folate levels are closely related to body weight. The regulation of folic acid on lipid metabolism has been fully confirmed in both in vivo and in vitro studies. For many years, folic acid supplementation has been widely used in periconceptional women due to its role in preventing fetal neural tube defects. However, whether folic acid supplementation prior to and throughout pregnancy exerts preventive effects on PPWR remains uncertain. This study aims to investigate the preventive effect of folic acid on PPWR in rats and further explore the underlying mechanisms.

methodsIn this study, pregnant rats were administered one of the dietary schedules: control diet (CON), high-fat diet (HF), control diet combined with folic acid (FA) and high-fat diet combined with folic acid (HF + FA).

resultsWe discovered that folic acid supplementation inhibited high-fat diet-induced elevations in body weight, visceral fat weight, liver weight, hepatic lipid levels and serum lipid levels at 1 week post-weaning (PW). Western blot analysis showed that folic acid supplementation inhibited the expression of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress-specific proteins including GRP78, PERK, eIF2α, IRE1α, XBP1 and ATF6, subsequently decreasing the expression of proteins related to lipid synthesis including SREBP-1c, ACC1 and FAS.

conclusionsIn conclusion, folic acid supplementation prior to and throughout pregnancy exerts preventive effects on high-fat diet-induced PPWR in rats, and the mechanism is associated with the inhibition of ER stress-mediated lipogenesis signaling pathways in the liver. Folic acid supplementation may serve as a potential strategy for preventing PPWR. In the future, the effectiveness of folic acid in PPWR prevention can be further verified by population studies.

Indexed as

Dietary SupplementsDiet, High-FatEndoplasmic Reticulum StressFolic AcidLipogenesisLiverPostpartum PeriodRats, Sprague-DawleyAnimalsBody WeightEndoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiPFemalePregnancyRatsEndoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiPFolic AcidHSPA5 protein, humanendoplasmic reticulum stressfolic acidpostpartum weight retention

Identifiers

PMID39770997
PMCPMC11676124

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.