Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39770970›Full record

ArticleNutrients2024

Dietary Patterns and Fibre Intake Are Associated with Disease Activity in Australian Adults with Inflammatory Bowel Disease: An Exploratory Dietary Pattern Analysis.

Denelle Cosier, Kelly Lambert, Karen Charlton, Marijka Batterham, Robert D Little, Nan Wu, Paris Tavakoli, Simon Ghaly, Joseph L Pipicella, Susan Connor and 7 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Dietary Patterns and Food Choices of Adults With Inflammatory Bowel Disease in New Zealand.JGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Denelle CosierSchool of Medical, Indigenous and Health Sciences, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2500, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-3469-8123
Kelly LambertSchool of Medical, Indigenous and Health Sciences, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2500, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-5935-7328
Karen CharltonSchool of Medical, Indigenous and Health Sciences, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2500, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-8044-444X
Marijka BatterhamStatistical Consulting Centre, National Institute for Applied Statistical Research Australia, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2500, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-9520-6508
Robert D LittleDepartment of Gastroenterology, Alfred Health, Melbourne, VIC 3004, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-5314-6666
Nan WuUniversity of New South Wales Microbiome Research Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2033, Australia.
Paris TavakoliUniversity of New South Wales Microbiome Research Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2033, Australia.
Simon GhalyDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, St Vincent's Hospital Sydney and St Vincent's Clinical School, UNSW Medicine & Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2033, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-2489-6430
Joseph L PipicellaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Liverpool Hospital and South West Sydney Clinical Campuses, UNSW Medicine & Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2033, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-1796-918X
Susan ConnorDepartment of Gastroenterology, Liverpool Hospital and South West Sydney Clinical Campuses, UNSW Medicine & Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2033, Australia.
Steven LeachDiscipline of Paediatrics, School of Clinical Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2033, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-9704-1666
Daniel A LembergDiscipline of Paediatrics, School of Clinical Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2033, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-8583-0956
Yashar HoushyarUniversity of New South Wales Microbiome Research Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2033, Australia.
Thisun JayawardanaUniversity of New South Wales Microbiome Research Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2033, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-3189-2139
Sabrina KoentgenUniversity of New South Wales Microbiome Research Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2033, Australia.
On Behalf Of The Australian Ibd Microbiome Study Consortium
Georgina L HoldUniversity of New South Wales Microbiome Research Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2033, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFew studies have explored the relationship between habitual dietary patterns and disease activity in people with Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD). This cross-sectional study explored the association between dietary patterns and clinical and objective markers of inflammation in adults from the Australian IBD Microbiome Study.

methodsDietary patterns were derived using principal component analysis (PCA) of baseline food frequency questionnaire data. Food intake was quantified using 3-day food record data. Associations between dietary intake and both clinical disease activity index (CDAI) and faecal calprotectin (FCP) were analysed.

resultsParticipants included 412 adults (IBD = 223, Healthy controls (HC) = 189). Both cohorts consumed poor-quality diets with inadequate servings of most food groups compared to Australian reference standards. IBD participants without FCP inflammation had significantly higher fibre intake than those with moderate FCP. In the Crohn's Disease group, high adherence to 'High plant diversity' and 'Meat eaters' dietary patterns were associated with increased CDAI and FCP, respectively. In the combined IBD cohort, high adherence to a 'Vegan-style' dietary pattern was associated with increased FCP.

conclusionsThere is a need for dietary modifications among Australian adults, both with and without IBD, to improve dietary fibre intake and adherence to dietary guidelines. Dietary patterns characterised by a high intake of plant foods or meat products were both positively associated with indicators of active IBD. It is possible that some participants with active IBD were modifying their diet to try to manage their disease and reduce symptoms, contributing to the association between healthier dietary patterns and active disease. Further clinical and longitudinal studies are needed to expand upon the findings. This study offers a unique contribution by utilising FCP as an objective marker of intestinal inflammation and applying dietary pattern analysis to investigate the relationship between diet and inflammatory markers.

Indexed as

DietDietary FiberFecesFeeding BehaviorInflammatory Bowel DiseasesAdultAustraliaBiomarkersCrohn DiseaseCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLeukocyte L1 Antigen ComplexMaleMiddle AgedPrincipal Component AnalysisBiomarkersDietary FiberLeukocyte L1 Antigen Complexcluster analysisCrohn’s diseasedietdietary patternfaecal calprotectininflammatory bowel diseaseprincipal component analysisulcerative colitis

Identifiers

PMID39770970
PMCPMC11677955

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.