Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39770894›Full record

ArticleNutrients2024

Dietary N-6 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid Intake and Brain Health in Middle-Aged and Elderly Adults.

Jiawei Gu, Yujia Bao, Yongxuan Li, Li Hua, Xiaobei Deng, Yuzheng Zhang, Xiaojun Zhu, Jinjun Ran

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jiawei GuSchool of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China.
Yujia BaoSchool of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China.
Yongxuan LiSchool of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China.
Li HuaSchool of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China.
Xiaobei DengSchool of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China.
Yuzheng ZhangNational Center for Mental Health, Beijing 100121, China.
Xiaojun ZhuSchool of Mathematics and Physics, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou 215123, China.
Jinjun RanSchool of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2684-6341

Funding

Joint Research Fund for Medical and Engineering and Scientific Research at SJTU YG2022QN003National Natural Science Foundation of China 82304102Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai 23ZR1436200Shanghai Science and Technology Development Foundation 22YF1421100
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDietary intake of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) plays a significant role in the onset and progression of neurodegenerative diseases. Since the neuroprotective effects of n-3 PUFA have been widely validated, the role of n-6 PUFA remains debated, with their underlying mechanisms still not fully understood.

methodsIn this study, 169,295 participants from the UK Biobank were included to analyze the associations between dietary n-6 PUFA intake and neurodegenerative diseases using Cox regression models with full adjustments for potential confounders. In addition, multiple linear regression models were utilized to estimate the impact of n-6 PUFA intake on brain imaging phenotypes.

resultsResults indicated that low dietary n-6 PUFA intake was associated with increased risks of incident dementia (hazard ratio [95% confidence interval] = 1.30 [1.13, 1.49]), Parkinson's disease (1.42 [1.16, 1.74]), and multiple sclerosis (1.65 [1.03, 2.65]). Moreover, the low intake was linked to diminished volumes of various brain structures, including the hippocampus (

conclusionsThese findings enhanced our understanding of how dietary n-6 PUFA intake might affect neurological health, thereby providing epidemiological evidence for future clinical and public health interventions.

Indexed as

BrainFatty Acids, Omega-6AgedDementiaDietFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedMultiple SclerosisNeurodegenerative DiseasesParkinson DiseaseProportional Hazards ModelsRisk FactorsUnited KingdomFatty Acids, Omega-6dietary factorsgenetic riskgray mattern-6 polyunsaturated fatty acidsneurodegenerative diseasewhite matter

Identifiers

PMID39770894
PMCPMC11680004

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.