Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39770789›Full record

ArticleMicroorganisms2024

Low 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Post-Kidney Transplant Is Associated with Increased Risk of BK Polyomavirus-Associated Nephropathy.

Suseela A Raj, Angela L Zhou, Ekaterina Fedorova, Zhongyu Yuan, Didier A Mandelbrot, Brad C Astor, Sandesh Parajuli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microorganisms, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Suseela A RajDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI 53705, USA.ORCID 0009-0003-1282-4496
Angela L ZhouDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI 53705, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2494-6947
Ekaterina FedorovaDivision of Transplantation, Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI 53705, USA.
Zhongyu YuanDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI 53705, USA.
Didier A MandelbrotDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI 53705, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3326-8583
Brad C AstorDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI 53705, USA.
Sandesh ParajuliDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI 53705, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1667-7465

Funding

Virginia Lee cook foundation for Dr. Mandelbrot N/A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BK viremia (BKPyV-DNAemia) and nephropathy (BKPyVAN) are significant causes of morbidity and mortality in kidney transplant recipients (KTRs). Vitamin D supports immune function, yet low 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] is common among KTRs. The association between serum 25(OH)D, measured 61 days to 2 years post-transplant, and subsequent incident BKPyV-DNAemia and BKPyVAN was examined in KTRs without previous BKPyV-DNAemia or BKPyVAN, respectively. Out of 3308 KTRs, 399 (12%) were vitamin D deficient [25(OH)D ≤ 20 ng/mL], and 916 (27.7%) were insufficient [25(OH)D 21-29 ng/mL]. A total of 184 KTRs developed BKPyV-DNAemia and 44 developed BKPyVAN. The incidence rate (/100 person-years) for BKPyV-DNAemia was 2.88 in the 25(OH)D sufficient group, 2.22 in the insufficient group, and 2.37 in the deficient group. The incidence rate (/100 person-years) for BKPyVAN was 0.30 in the 25(OH)D sufficient group, 0.75 in the insufficient group, and 1.28 in the deficient group. Vitamin D deficiency (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR] compared to 25(OH)D sufficiency: 3.92; 95% CI: 1.66-9.23) and insufficiency (aHR: 2.22; 95% CI: 1.11-4.45) remained significantly associated with the incidence of BKPyVAN after adjustment for baseline characteristics. Low serum 25(OH)D was associated with an increased risk of BKPyVAN but not BKPyV-DNAemia.

Indexed as

BK viruskidney transplantsvitamin D

Identifiers

PMID39770789
PMCPMC11678680

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.