Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39770549›Full record

ArticlePharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Encapsulation of Nanocrystals in Mannitol-Based Inhalable Microparticles via Spray-Drying: A Promising Strategy for Lung Delivery of Curcumin.

Luca Casula, Emanuela Fabiola Craparo, Eleonora Lai, Cinzia Scialabba, Donatella Valenti, Michele Schlich, Chiara Sinico, Gennara Cavallaro, Francesco Lai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Recent Advances in Inhalation Therapy: An Overview.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Luca CasulaDepartment of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Cagliari, S.P. Monserrato-Sestu km 0.700, Monserrato, 09042 Cagliari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9508-7222
Emanuela Fabiola CraparoLaboratory of Biocompatible Polymers, Department of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies (STEBICEF), University of Palermo, Via Archirafi 32, 90123 Palermo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0503-9559
Eleonora LaiDepartment of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Cagliari, S.P. Monserrato-Sestu km 0.700, Monserrato, 09042 Cagliari, Italy.ORCID 0009-0001-1070-1295
Cinzia ScialabbaLaboratory of Biocompatible Polymers, Department of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies (STEBICEF), University of Palermo, Via Archirafi 32, 90123 Palermo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5209-9319
Donatella ValentiDepartment of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Cagliari, S.P. Monserrato-Sestu km 0.700, Monserrato, 09042 Cagliari, Italy.
Michele SchlichDepartment of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Cagliari, S.P. Monserrato-Sestu km 0.700, Monserrato, 09042 Cagliari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7214-9045
Chiara SinicoDepartment of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Cagliari, S.P. Monserrato-Sestu km 0.700, Monserrato, 09042 Cagliari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8383-5895
Gennara CavallaroLaboratory of Biocompatible Polymers, Department of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies (STEBICEF), University of Palermo, Via Archirafi 32, 90123 Palermo, Italy.
Francesco LaiDepartment of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Cagliari, S.P. Monserrato-Sestu km 0.700, Monserrato, 09042 Cagliari, Italy.ORCID 0009-0009-9858-5273

Funding

Fondazione di Sardegna CUP F73C22001170007Regione Siciliana 2017POCSICILIA1/5/5.4/9.2.3/AVV6.22/002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesCurcumin is well known for its great anti-inflammatory and antioxidant efficacy, representing a potential strategy for the treatment of respiratory disorders. However, several drawbacks, such as chemical instability, poor water solubility and rapid metabolism, result in low bioavailability, limiting its clinical applications. In this study, curcumin nanocrystals were incorporated into mannitol-based microparticles to obtain an inhalable dry powder.

methodsA curcumin nanosuspension was produced by wet-ball media milling and thoroughly characterized. Spray drying was then used to produce mannitol microparticles incorporating curcumin nanocrystals. In vitro release/dissolution tests were carried out in simulated lung fluids, and the aerosolization properties were evaluated using a Next-Generation Impactor (NGI, Apparatus E Ph. Eu.).

resultsThe incorporation of curcumin nanocrystals into mannitol-based microparticles influenced their morphological properties, such as geometric diameters, and flowability. Despite these changes, nebulization studies confirmed optimal MMAD values (<5 µm), while multi-step dissolution/release studies evidenced the influence of mannitol.

conclusionsThe developed curcumin nanocrystals-loaded mannitol microparticles show promise as an inhalable treatment for respiratory diseases, combining effective aerodynamic properties with controlled drug release.

Indexed as

curcumininhalable microparticlesnano into micronanosuspensionpulmonary delivery

Identifiers

PMID39770549
PMCPMC11676507

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.