Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39770254›Full record

ArticleMicromachines2024

An Enhanced Gas Sensor Data Classification Method Using Principal Component Analysis and Synthetic Minority Over-Sampling Technique Algorithms.

Xianzhang Zeng, Muhammad Shahzeb, Xin Cheng, Qiang Shen, Hongyang Xiao, Cao Xia, Yuanlin Xia, Yubo Huang, Jingfei Xu, Zhuqing Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Micromachines, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Xianzhang ZengSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China.
Muhammad ShahzebSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China.
Xin ChengGraduate School of International Cultural Studies, Tohoku University, Kawauchi 41, Aoba Ku, Sendai 980-8577, Miyagi, Japan.
Qiang ShenSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China.
Hongyang XiaoPittsburgh Institute, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610225, China.
Cao XiaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China.
Yuanlin XiaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China.
Yubo HuangSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China.ORCID 0009-0006-7961-4006
Jingfei XuRehabilitation Medicine Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
Zhuqing WangSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China.

Funding

China International Science and Technology Cooperation 2024YFHZ0278Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province, China 2023NSFSC0467
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study addresses the challenge of multi-dimensional and small gas sensor data classification using a gelatin-carbon black (CB-GE) composite film sensor, achieving 91.7% accuracy in differentiating gas types (ethanol, acetone, and air). Key techniques include Principal Component Analysis (PCA) for dimensionality reduction, the Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique (SMOTE) for data augmentation, and the Support Vector Machine (SVM) and K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) algorithms for classification. PCA improved KNN and SVM classification, boosting the Area Under the Curve (AUC) scores by 15.7% and 25.2%, respectively. SMOTE increased KNN's accuracy by 2.1%, preserving data structure better than polynomial fitting. The results demonstrate a scalable approach to enhancing classification accuracy under data constraints. This approach shows promise for expanding gas sensor applicability in fields where data limitations previously restricted reliability and effectiveness.

Indexed as

gas sensorKNNmachine learningPCASMOTE

Identifiers

PMID39770254
PMCPMC11677030

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.