Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39769966›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Effect of Co-Solvents, Modified Starch and Physical Parameters on the Solubility and Release Rate of Cryptotanshinone from Alcohologels.

Justyna Kobryń, Patryk Demski, Bartosz Raszewski, Tomasz Zięba, Witold Musiał

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Justyna KobryńDepartment of Physical Chemistry and Biophysics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Wroclaw Medical University, Borowska 211A, 50-556 Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-5241-8906
Patryk DemskiDepartment of Physical Chemistry and Biophysics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Wroclaw Medical University, Borowska 211A, 50-556 Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0009-0008-9124-3097
Bartosz RaszewskiDepartment of Food Storage and Technology, Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Science, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Chełmońskiego 37, 51-630 Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-6784-9971
Tomasz ZiębaDepartment of Food Storage and Technology, Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Science, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Chełmońskiego 37, 51-630 Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-2791-342X
Witold MusiałDepartment of Physical Chemistry and Biophysics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Wroclaw Medical University, Borowska 211A, 50-556 Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-5695-5998

Funding

Wroclaw Medical University grant number SUBZ.D060.24.091
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

(1) Background: The aim of the work was to investigate the influence of selected physico-chemical factors on the solubility and release rate of CT (cryptotanshinone) in alcohologels. (2) Methods: The alcohologels of methylcellulose (MC), hydroksyethylcellulose (HEC), polyacrylic acid (PA) and polyacrylic acid crosspolymer (PACP) with CT were prepared and/or doped with native potato starch (SN) and modified citrate starches (SM2.5 and SM10). The analytical methods included evaluation of CT release profiles, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) and electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS), and scanning electron microscope (SEM) images were performed. (3) Results: The release and decomposition kinetics of CT in relation to the phosphate buffer solution (PBS) and methanol were observed. The amount of cryptotanshinone (CT) released into PBS was significantly lower (2.5%) compared to its release into methanol, where 22.5% of the CT was released into the model medium. The addition of SM2.5 to the alcohologel significantly increased the CT content to 70% in the alcohologel preparation containing NaOH (40%), and this enhanced stability was maintained for up to two months. The ATR-FTIR exhibited interactions between PA and 2-amino-2-methyl-1,3-propanediol (AMPD) as well as between PA and NaOH in case of the alcohologels. Moreover, it indicated the interaction between CT and NaOH. PXRD diffractograms confirmed the FTIR study. (4) Conclusions: The study observed the influence of a number of factors on the solubility and release rate of CT, as: alkalizers and their concentration, SM2.5 addition. The transition of CT in the presence of NaOH to the tanshinone V sodium (T-V sodium) form was suspected.

Indexed as

PhenanthrenesSolubilitySolventsStarchCalorimetry, Differential ScanningDrug LiberationKineticsSpectroscopy, Fourier Transform InfraredX-Ray DiffractioncryptotanshinonePhenanthrenesSolventsStarchalcohologelATR-FTIRcryptotanshinoneESI-MSpotato starchPXRDrelease

Identifiers

PMID39769966
PMCPMC11678525

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.