Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39769811›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Effect of Styrene Polymerization on the Bondability of Beech and Alder Wood with Different Adhesives.

Emil Żmuda, Anita Wronka, Grzegorz Kowaluk, Andrzej Radomski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Emil ŻmudaDepartment of Wood Science and Wood Protection, Institute of Wood Sciences and Furniture, Warsaw University of Life Sciences-SGGW, Nowoursynowska Str. 159, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-0207-3812
Anita WronkaDepartment of Technology and Entrepreneurship in the Wood Industry, Institute of Wood Sciences and Furniture, Warsaw University of Life Sciences-SGGW, Nowoursynowska Str. 159, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-1269-5367
Grzegorz KowalukDepartment of Technology and Entrepreneurship in the Wood Industry, Institute of Wood Sciences and Furniture, Warsaw University of Life Sciences-SGGW, Nowoursynowska Str. 159, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-1463-0540
Andrzej RadomskiDepartment of Wood Science and Wood Protection, Institute of Wood Sciences and Furniture, Warsaw University of Life Sciences-SGGW, Nowoursynowska Str. 159, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-4437-009X

Funding

Warsaw University of Life Sciences Science Development Fund
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the bondability of beech and alder wood modified through styrene polymerization within the wood lumen. Unmodified wood samples served as the reference material. Bondability was tested using four adhesive types commonly used in wood technology: polyvinyl acetate (PVAc), urea-formaldehyde (UF), phenol-resorcinol-formaldehyde (PRF), and epoxy resin. In addition to shear strength measurements, the adhesive density profile was also assessed. Results indicated that styrene modification generally reduced wood bondability, with reductions in shear strength ranging from 8% to 23% for beech wood and 1.6% to 29% for alder wood, depending on the adhesive type. The only exception was observed with the epoxy adhesive, which showed a 13% improvement in bonding quality for modified wood. These findings suggest that while styrene modification may enhance specific properties of wood, it can adversely affect its adhesion performance with some adhesive systems, except epoxy, which displayed improved compatibility with styrene-modified wood. The study offers insights for selecting suitable adhesives when using modified wood in structural applications.

Indexed as

alderbeechbondabilitypolymerizationshear strengthstyrenewoodwood bonding

Identifiers

PMID39769811
PMCPMC11677072

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.