Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39769709›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Ultrasonic Atomization as a Method for Testing Material Properties of Liquid Metals.

Wojciech Presz, Rafał Szostak-Staropiętka, Anna Dziubińska, Katarzyna Kołacz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Wojciech PreszFaculty of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, Narbutta 85 Street, 02-524 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-2632-1921
Rafał Szostak-StaropiętkaLukasiewicz Research Network-Tele and Radio Research Institute, Ratuszowa 11 Street, 03-450 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0009-0005-7532-7643
Anna DziubińskaFaculty of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, Narbutta 85 Street, 02-524 Warsaw, Poland.
Katarzyna KołaczLukasiewicz Research Network-Tele and Radio Research Institute, Ratuszowa 11 Street, 03-450 Warsaw, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ultrasonic atomization is an object of steadily increasing interest from metal powder manufacturers, both for additive manufacturing and powder metallurgy. Based on the analysis of available theoretical studies, simulations and experiments, it was noted that the average particle size after atomization and the final particle size distribution depend on the process parameters (e.g., frequency, amplitude) and the parameters of the atomized fluid (e.g., viscosity, surface tension). The objective of this study is to evaluate the feasibility of using ultrasonic atomization to study the properties of liquid metals. It attempts to close a gap in existing knowledge in searching for a new, possibly simple and cost-effective method to study the properties of liquid metals and clarify the relationship between ultrasonic atomization parameters (amplitude, frequency, metal spill on vibrating surface) and obtained atomization results (average particle size, particle size distribution, atomization time). Utilizing numerical modeling as a methodology, especially the finite element method, the possibilities of using ultrasonic atomization as an instrument to determine properties of liquid metals were considered as an introduction to a series of real experiments. Modeling was applied to liquids with different properties, atomized at a chosen specific constant frequency and amplitude. The results of the simulation are in line with the current state of knowledge about ultrasonic atomization. However, in the existing studies available to the authors, there are no data that can be compared directly, but indirect comparisons confirmed the conclusions of the preliminary literature analysis. The relationship between viscosity and surface tension and the average size of the atomization processes obtained in the simulation of particles was demonstrated, thus providing a tool for the development of the presented concept: ultrasonic atomization as a research method. Research and simulation results led to the final conclusion: ultrasonic atomization can be applied to study the properties of liquid metals and this will be the subject of further research and experimentation.

Indexed as

atomizationliquid metalproperties testingsimulationsurface tensionultrasonicviscosity

Identifiers

PMID39769709
PMCPMC11678910

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.