Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39769630›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Assessment of Change in Enamel Color and Surface Hardness Following the Use of ICON Resin Infiltration and Remineralizing Agent: An In Vitro Study.

Naif Almosa, Khalid Alaman, Fares Alkhudairi, Muhannad Alhaqbani, Mohammed Alshalawi, Rahaf Zawawi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Objective Measurement of Tooth Color Using Spectrophotometry and ICDAS: Quantifying CIELAB Color Changes Across Caries Severity.Journal of esthetic and restorative dentistry : official publication of the American Academy of Esthetic Dentistry ... [et al.] · 2026
    Article
  2. Impact of resin infiltration on self-reported bullying and OHRQoL in children with MIH: a single-arm clinical trial.European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Naif AlmosaDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, P.O. Box 60169-38, Riyadh 11545, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-7103-2988
Khalid AlamanCollege of Dentistry, King Saud University, P.O. Box 60169-38, Riyadh 11545, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0007-9482-1633
Fares AlkhudairiCollege of Dentistry, King Saud University, P.O. Box 60169-38, Riyadh 11545, Saudi Arabia.
Muhannad AlhaqbaniCollege of Dentistry, King Saud University, P.O. Box 60169-38, Riyadh 11545, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed AlshalawiDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, P.O. Box 60169-38, Riyadh 11545, Saudi Arabia.
Rahaf ZawawiIndependent Researcher, P.O. Box 60169-38, Riyadh 11545, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the change in enamel color and surface micro-hardness following the use of resin-infiltration concept material (ICON) and casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium fluoride phosphate (CPP-ACFP) remineralizing agent. Fifty-four extracted human third molars were collected and randomly divided into three groups: group A: control with no surface treatment; group B: treated using ICON; and group C: treated using CPP-ACFP. The change in color and micro-hardness of the enamel surface were measured using spectrophotometer and Vickers hardness number, respectively. The measurements were taken at three timelines; baseline (BL), after demineralization (DM), and after surface treatment (TX). The three groups showed no significant differences in enamel color change after demineralization (

Indexed as

color changeCPP-ACFPdemineralizationenamel hardnessICONremineralizing agent

Identifiers

PMID39769630
PMCPMC11676451

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.