Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39769623›Full record

ArticleInsects2024

Insect Decline-Evaluation of Potential Drivers of a Complex Phenomenon.

Michael E Grevé, Michael Thomas Marx, Sascha Eilmus, Matthias Ernst, John D Herrmann, Christian Ulrich Baden, Christian Maus

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Insects, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Michael E GrevéBayer AG, 40789 Monheim, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2782-6577
Michael Thomas MarxBayer AG, 40789 Monheim, Germany.ORCID 0009-0007-3535-3251
Sascha EilmusBayer AG, 40789 Monheim, Germany.
Matthias ErnstBayer AG, 40789 Monheim, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1211-5759
John D HerrmannBayer AG, 40789 Monheim, Germany.
Christian Ulrich BadenBayer AG, 40789 Monheim, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9652-5984
Christian MausBayer AG, 40789 Monheim, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2329-5924

Funding

Bayer AG, Alfred-Nobel-Str. 50, 40789 Monheim, Germany No grant number
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The decline of insects is a global concern, yet identifying the factors behind it remains challenging due to the complexity of potential drivers and underlying processes, and the lack of quantitative historical data on insect populations. This study assesses 92 potential drivers of insect decline in West Germany, where significant declines have been observed. Using data from federal statistical offices and market surveys, the study traces changes in landscape structure and agricultural practices over 33 years. Over the years, the region underwent major landscape changes, including reduced cropland and grassland and increased urbanization and forest areas. Potential detected drivers of insect decline include: (1) urban expansion, reducing insect habitats as urban areas increased by 25%; (2) intensified grassland management; (3) shifts in arable land use towards bioenergy and feed crop cultivation, particularly corn, driven by dairy farming intensification and renewable energy policies. While the toxic load of pesticide application has decreased, land-use changes, most likely driven by market demands and shifts in national and EU policies, have reduced habitat availability and suitability for insects. This study highlights how these landscape and land management changes over the past 33 years align with the observed decline in insect biomass in the region.

Indexed as

agricultural intensificationbioenergy croplandscape managementpermanent grasslandpesticidesrenewable energyurbanization

Identifiers

PMID39769623
PMCPMC11676483

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.