Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39769558›Full record

ReviewInsects2024

Evaluating the Effects of Flavonoids on Insects: Implications for Managing Pests Without Harming Beneficials.

Eric Wellington Riddick

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Insects, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Chemical Fingerprint of Floral Nectar in Apple (Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Chemotyping ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  14. The Discovery of Potential Repellent Compounds forInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  15. Learning fromInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  16. Effects of Apigenin and Luteolin onInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  17. Insecticidal Activity of Lectin Preparations fromPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Eric Wellington RiddickBiological Control of Pests Research Unit, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Stoneville, MS 38776, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4795-961X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Flavonoids have multiple functions, including host-plant defense against attacks from herbivorous insects. This manuscript reviewed and analyzed the scientific literature to test the hypothesis that flavonoids can be utilized to manage pests without causing significant harm to beneficials. The methodology involved using recognized literature databases, e.g., Web of Science, Scopus, and CAB Abstracts, via the USDA-ARS, National Agricultural Library, DigiTop literature retrieval system. Data were compiled in tables and subjected to statistical analysis, when appropriate. Flavonoids were generally harmful to true bugs and true flies but harmless to honey bees. Flavonoid glycosides showed a tendency to harm true bugs (Heteroptera) and true flies (Diptera). Flavonoid glycosides were harmless to sawflies. Flavonoids and flavonoid glycosides produced a mixture of harmful and harmless outcomes to herbivorous beetles, depending on the species. Flavonoid glycosides were harmless to butterflies. In conclusion, specific flavonoids could function as feeding stimulants or deterrents, oviposition stimulants or deterrents, chemical protectants from pesticides, mating attractants, less-toxic insecticides, and other functions. Flavonoids could manage some insect pests without causing significant harm to beneficials (e.g., honey bees). Flavonoid-based insecticides could serve as environmentally benign alternatives to broad-spectrum insecticides against some pests, but field testing is necessary.

Indexed as

chemical ecologyflavonoid-insect interactionsherbivoresinsect healthintegrated pest managementpollinators

Identifiers

PMID39769558
PMCPMC11678172

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.