Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39769247›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2024

Causal Relationship Between Physical Activity and Thymic Tumors Mediated by Circulating Cytokines: A Mendelian Randomization Mediation Analysis.

Yulin Sun, Shuaipeng Hao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Yulin SunDepartment of Sports Science, Hanyang University ERICA, Ansan 15588, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0005-2381-9961
Shuaipeng HaoDepartment of Sports Science, Hanyang University ERICA, Ansan 15588, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Physical activity reduces chronic disease risk and enhances immune function, but its causal relationship with thymic tumors-rare neoplasms of the anterior mediastinum-remains unclear. This study investigated whether physical activity reduces thymic tumor risk and whether circulating cytokines mediate this effect. We performed a two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis using genetic variants as instrumental variables for physical activity and cytokines. Data were obtained from large genome-wide association studies of Europeans, and included the following: physical activity (91,084 individuals), thymic tumors (473,681 individuals with 58 benign and 93 malignant cases), and cytokines (14,824 individuals). The inverse-variance weighted method served as the primary analysis. Genetically predicted physical activity was associated with reduced risks of benign (odds ratio [OR] = 0.381; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.158 to 0.921;

Indexed as

CytokinesExerciseGenome-Wide Association StudyMendelian Randomization AnalysisThymus NeoplasmsHumansMediation AnalysisOdds RatioPolymorphism, Single NucleotideCytokinescirculating cytokinesMendelian randomizationphysical activitythymic tumors

Identifiers

PMID39769247
PMCPMC11676807

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.