Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39769080›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2024

Overview of Phage Defense Systems in Bacteria and Their Applications.

Xiaomei Xu, Pengfei Gu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. A Novel Lytic Podovirus AP-20-A InfectingInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Isolation of Lytic Bacteriophages ofVeterinary sciences · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Xiaomei XuSchool of Biological Science and Technology, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, China.
Pengfei GuSchool of Biological Science and Technology, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9275-9636

Funding

Key R&D Program of Shandong Province, China 2022SFGC0102the National Natural Science Foundation of China 32270093
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As natural parasites of bacteria, phages have greatly contributed to bacterial evolution owing to their persistent threat. Diverse phage resistance systems have been developed in bacteria during the coevolutionary process with phages. Conversely, phage contamination has a devastating effect on microbial fermentation, resulting in fermentation failure and substantial economic loss. Accordingly, natural defense systems derived from bacteria can be employed to obtain robust phage-resistant host cells that can overcome the threats posed by bacteriophages during industrial bacterial processes. In this review, diverse phage resistance mechanisms, including the remarkable research progress and potential applications, are systematically summarized. In addition, the development prospects and challenges of phage-resistant bacteria are discussed. This review provides a useful reference for developing phage-resistant bacteria.

Indexed as

BacteriaBacteriophagesanti-phage mechanismbacteriaphage

Identifiers

PMID39769080
PMCPMC11676413

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.