Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39769056›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2024

Circumventing the Impossible: Cell-Free Synthesis of Protein Toxins for Medical and Diagnostic Applications.

Alina Mai Woelbern, Franziska Ramm

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Alina Mai WoelbernFraunhofer Institute for Cell Therapy and Immunology, Branch Bioanalytics and Bioprocesses (IZI-BB), Am Mühlenberg 13, 14476 Potsdam, Germany.
Franziska RammFraunhofer Institute for Cell Therapy and Immunology, Branch Bioanalytics and Bioprocesses (IZI-BB), Am Mühlenberg 13, 14476 Potsdam, Germany.

Funding

Fraunhofer Society SME 40-06962
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Naturally occurring protein toxins can derive from bacteria, fungi, plants, and animal venom. Traditionally, toxins are known for their destructive effects on host cells. Despite, and sometimes even because of, these harmful effects, toxins have been used for medical benefits. The prerequisite for the development of toxin-based medications or treatments against toxins is thorough knowledge about the toxin and its underlying mechanism of action. Thus, the toxin of interest must be synthesized. Traditional cell-based production requires high laboratory safety standards and often results in a low total protein yield due to the toxin's harmful, cytotoxic nature. These drawbacks can be circumvented by using cell-free protein synthesis (CFPS), a highly adaptable platform technology relying on cell lysates rather than living cells. This review discusses the current advances in cell-free synthesis of protein toxins as well as their uses and applications for pharmaceutical and diagnostic purposes.

Indexed as

Cell-Free SystemDiagnostic ServicesProtein BiosynthesisToxins, BiologicalAnimalsHumansToxins, Biologicalcell-free protein synthesisin vitro translationtoxinsvenoms

Identifiers

PMID39769056
PMCPMC11675919

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.