Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39768379›Full record

ArticleLife (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Dexmedetomidine Improves Learning Functions in Male Rats Modeling Cognitive Impairment by Modulating the BDNF/TrkB/CREB Signaling Pathway.

Sinan Saral, Tolga Mercantepe, Atilla Topçu, Ali Koray Kaya, Aykut Öztürk

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sinan SaralDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, 53100 Rize, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-0961-1903
Tolga MercantepeDepartment of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, 53100 Rize, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-8506-1755
Atilla TopçuDepartment of Medical Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, 53100 Rize, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-4730-5015
Ali Koray KayaDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Kütahya Health Sciences University, 43020 Kütahya, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-2433-5115
Aykut ÖztürkDepartment of Pharmacology, Ministry of Health, Derince Education and Research Hospital, 41100 Kocaeli, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dexmedetomidine (DEX) is a selective alpha-2 adrenergic receptor agonist with sedative and anxiolytic properties. Increasing evidence reports that DEX has a neuroprotective effect. In this study, we investigated the potential effects of DEX on learning and memory functions in rats with experimental cognitive impairment. In the study, 21 adult male rats were used. The rats were divided into three groups, namely control, Scopolamine (SCOP) and SCOP + DEX. Cognitive impairment was induced with 1 mg/kg SCOP daily for 21 days. DEX was administered at a dose of 10 µg/kg between days 14 and 21 of the experiment. Following the injections, a spatial memory test was performed with a Morris Water Maze (MWM). At the end of the experiment, the hippocampus was dissected. The brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), acetylcholine (ACh) and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) levels were determined by ELISA. The tropomyosin receptor kinase B (TrkB) and Cyclic AMP-Response Element-Binding Protein (CREB) levels were measured by immunohistochemistry. DEX treatment improved the learning performance of rats compared to SCOP for 5 days. However, it did not significantly change memory performance. DEX increased the BDNF and ACh levels in the hippocampus while decreasing the AChE levels. Similarly, DEX treatment significantly increased CREB phosphorylation. No significant difference was observed between the TrkB receptor levels of the groups. This study demonstrated that the role of DEX in reducing SCOP-induced cognitive impairment is partially mediated by the increase in BDNF/TrkB/CREB signaling pathway activity.

Indexed as

BDNFcognitive impairmentCREBdexmedetomidinescopolamineTrkB

Identifiers

PMID39768379
PMCPMC11728090

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.