Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39768299›Full record

ArticleLife (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Association Between Severe Periodontitis and Cognitive Decline in Older Adults.

Yash Brahmbhatt, Hend Alqaderi, Zahra Chinipardaz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yash BrahmbhattTufts University School of Dental Medicine, Boston, MA 02111, USA.ORCID 0009-0005-8044-6276
Hend AlqaderiDepartment of Public Health, Tufts University School of Dental Medicine, Boston, MA 02111, USA.
Zahra ChinipardazDepartment of Periodontology, Tufts University School of Dental Medicine, Boston, MA 02111, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

(1) Background: Periodontal disease, a progressive inflammatory condition, disrupts the oral microbiome and releases inflammatory cytokines, leading to systemic issues, including cognitive decline. This study investigates the association between severe periodontitis and cognitive decline, exploring the role of alkaline phosphatase (ALP), an enzyme linked to systemic inflammation, as an effect modifier. (2) Methods: We analyzed cross-sectional data from the 2013-2014 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). Severe periodontitis was defined using the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) case definition. A weighted multivariable logistic regression model assessed the association between severe periodontitis and cognitive decline. An interaction term examined ALP's role as an effect modifier. (3) Results: This study included 1265 participants aged 65 and older. After adjusting for confounders, each one-point increase in cognitive function score was associated with a 2% decrease in the odds of severe periodontitis (OR = 0.98; 95% CI = 0.97-0.99;

Indexed as

alkaline phosphatasecognitive impairmentdementiaoral healthperiodontitis

Identifiers

PMID39768299
PMCPMC11678878

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.