Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39768262›Full record

ArticleLife (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Impact of COVID-19 Lockdown Measures on the Incidence of Peritonsillar Abscess: A Retrospective Study.

Peter Kiss, Ulrich Moser, Michael Habenbacher, Katharina Walla, Jakob Pock, Alexandros Andrianakis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Peter KissDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Medical University of Graz, 8010 Graz, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-9187-2063
Ulrich MoserDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Medical University of Graz, 8010 Graz, Austria.
Michael HabenbacherDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Medical University of Graz, 8010 Graz, Austria.
Katharina WallaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Medical University of Graz, 8010 Graz, Austria.
Jakob PockDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Medical University of Graz, 8010 Graz, Austria.
Alexandros AndrianakisDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Medical University of Graz, 8010 Graz, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-2530-9931

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesDuring the COVID-19 pandemic, Austria, like many European countries, implemented lockdown measures to curb viral transmission. These public health interventions, including social distancing and improved hygiene, were anticipated to affect various infectious diseases. This study aimed to assess whether the incidence of peritonsillar abscess, a severe upper respiratory inflammatory disease, decreased during the lockdown period of 2020 compared to previous years.

methodsThis retrospective study analyzed all patients diagnosed with peritonsillar abscess from 2010 to 2020 at the Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Medical University of Graz. Patients were grouped based on the onset of disease into two periods: the lockdown period (16 March-29 May) and the rest of the year = Period 2 (1 January-15 March and 30 May-31 December). The incidence during the lockdown period of 2020 was compared to the incidence in the same timeframe in the previous years from 2010 to 2019 using chi-squared tests and Poisson regression models.

resultsA total of 1768 patients (female: 44%, male: 56%; mean age: 34.6 ± 18.4 years) diagnosed with peritonsillar abscess were treated between 2010 and 2020 at the Department of Otolaryngology, Medical University of Graz. The analysis revealed that the proportion of peritonsillar abscesses in Period 1 in 2020 (15/127, 12%) was significantly lower than the mean proportion in Period 1 from 2010 to 2019 (36/164, 22%) (

conclusionsThe findings suggest that the COVID-19 lockdown measures contributed to a reduction in the incidence of peritonsillar abscess, highlighting the broader impact of public health interventions on infectious diseases. Further research is needed to explore the effects on other respiratory infections and diseases.

Indexed as

infectious diseaselockdownpandemicpublic healthSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID39768262
PMCPMC11679522

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.