Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39768118›Full record

ArticleBioengineering (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Optimizing CT Esophagography: Ex Vivo Study on Contrast Ratios, Image Quality, and Dual-Energy Benefits.

Luwen Hao, Xin Chen, Yuchen Jiang, Yufan Wang, Xuemei Hu, Daoyu Hu, Zhen Li, Yaqi Shen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Luwen HaoDepartment of Radiology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2112-9503
Xin ChenDepartment of Radiology, Taikang Tongji (Wuhan) Hospital, Wuhan 430050, China.
Yuchen JiangDepartment of Radiology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China.
Yufan WangDepartment of Radiology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China.
Xuemei HuDepartment of Radiology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China.
Daoyu HuDepartment of Radiology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China.
Zhen LiDepartment of Radiology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8037-4245
Yaqi ShenDepartment of Radiology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0589-8975

Funding

the teaching program of Huazhong University of Science and Technology 2024PY08Wuhan Medical Science Research and Health Development Project WX23Q40
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to optimize CT esophagography by identifying effective oral contrast dilution ratios and exploring the advantages of dual-energy CT (DECT) over conventional CT for improving image quality. Ex vivo experiments using iodine contrast agents (320-400 mgI/mL) at 21 dilution ratios were scanned at three voltages, with additional dual-energy scans generating various reconstruction images. Image quality was assessed both objectively and subjectively. The study found significant variability in image quality across different dilution ratios. Specific dilution ratios that produced image quality comparable to the control group (a commercial oral contrast agent) and those meeting the standards for clinical diagnosis and high-quality images were identified based on image quality assessments. Recommendations for preparing 100 mL of oral contrast solution were provided, such as for achieving high-quality images at a scanning voltage of 100 kVp: the optimal dilution ratios are 1:6 to 1:19 for 320 mgI/mL, and 1:8 to 1:19 for 350 to 400 mgI/mL. Additionally, beam-hardening artifacts were significantly reduced in DECT images. These findings provide valuable guidance for improving CT esophagography protocols.

Indexed as

CT esophagographydual-energy CTex vivo experimentsimage qualityoral contrast agent

Identifiers

PMID39768118
PMCPMC11727102

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.