Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39767980›Full record

ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Is There a Long-Term Link Between Digital Media Use and Adolescent Headaches? A Longitudinal School-Based Study.

Clarissa Humberg, Verena Neß, Lisa-Marie Rau, Julia Wager

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Parental knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors toward childhood headache: the impact of parental migraine.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Clarissa HumbergGerman Paediatric Pain Centre, Children's and Adolescents' Hospital Datteln, 45711 Datteln, Germany.
Verena NeßGerman Paediatric Pain Centre, Children's and Adolescents' Hospital Datteln, 45711 Datteln, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5179-3093
Lisa-Marie RauGerman Paediatric Pain Centre, Children's and Adolescents' Hospital Datteln, 45711 Datteln, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5144-7166
Julia WagerGerman Paediatric Pain Centre, Children's and Adolescents' Hospital Datteln, 45711 Datteln, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4493-6356

Funding

German Federal Ministry of Education and Research 01GY1615
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesThe use of digital media, and especially social media, has been increasing over recent years. Previous research has reported a negative impact of media use on headaches; however, most of these studies are cross-sectional. Therefore, we conducted a longitudinal study to explore the relationship between different types of media usage (watching videos, gaming, and social media) and headache frequency and headache intensity over time.

methodsSchool-aged children from five German schools completed five assessments between 2017 and 2018. In total,

resultsThere were only minor associations between media use and headache intensity or frequency. Notably, only high social media usage was linked with worse headache intensity (

conclusionsThe impact of media use on headaches seems to be less harmful than previous research might suggest. We believe that increased time spent consuming media should not be considered a risk factor for pain conditions but rather a helpful resource for pain management.

Indexed as

headachemultilevel analysispediatricsschoolscreen timesocial mediavideo games

Identifiers

PMID39767980
PMCPMC11727571

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.