Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39767892›Full record

ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Progressive Quadriparesis of a Toddler with a Posterior Cranial Fossa Arachnoid Cyst (AC): Illustrative Case Report and Narrative Literature Review.

Thanos Vassilopoulos, Marianna Miliaraki, Christos Tsitsipanis, Konstantinos Ntotsikas, Nikolaos Chochlidakis, Dimitrios Karabetsos, Nikolaos Moustakis, Athanasios Theofanopoulos, Sofia Lazarioti, Vasilios Papastergiou and 2 more

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Thanos VassilopoulosSchool of Medicine, University of Crete, 71003 Heraklion, Crete, Greece.
Marianna MiliarakiPediatric Intensive Care Unit, University Hospital of Heraklion, School of Medicine, University of Crete, Stavrakia, Voutes, 71003 Heraklion, Crete, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-7622-202X
Christos TsitsipanisNeurosurgery Department, University Hospital of Heraklion, School of Medicine, University of Crete, 71003 Heraklion, Crete, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-4748-6496
Konstantinos NtotsikasNeurosurgery Department, University Hospital of Heraklion, School of Medicine, University of Crete, 71003 Heraklion, Crete, Greece.ORCID 0009-0002-6048-2358
Nikolaos ChochlidakisNeurosurgery Department, University Hospital of Heraklion, School of Medicine, University of Crete, 71003 Heraklion, Crete, Greece.
Dimitrios KarabetsosNeurosurgery Department, University Hospital of Heraklion, School of Medicine, University of Crete, 71003 Heraklion, Crete, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-1960-945X
Nikolaos MoustakisNeurosurgery Department, University Hospital of Heraklion, School of Medicine, University of Crete, 71003 Heraklion, Crete, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-9604-3210
Athanasios TheofanopoulosNeurosurgery Department, University Hospital of Heraklion, School of Medicine, University of Crete, 71003 Heraklion, Crete, Greece.ORCID 0009-0003-4974-7308
Sofia LazariotiNeurosurgery Department, University Hospital of Heraklion, School of Medicine, University of Crete, 71003 Heraklion, Crete, Greece.ORCID 0009-0001-5752-0803
Vasilios PapastergiouNeurosurgery Department, University Hospital of Heraklion, School of Medicine, University of Crete, 71003 Heraklion, Crete, Greece.
Georgia KritikouGeneral Surgery Department, University Hospital of Heraklion, School of Medicine, University of Crete, 71003 Heraklion, Crete, Greece.
Andreas YannopoulosNeurosurgery Department, University Hospital of Heraklion, School of Medicine, University of Crete, 71003 Heraklion, Crete, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesIntracranial arachnoid cysts (ACs) may be congenital, primary, or secondary due to trauma. These cysts are benign, contain cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), and are classified based on location, size, and their clinical symptomatology. They are uncommon lesions in children, rarely leading to severe mass-effect neurological symptomatology.

methodsThe present report describes a 30-month-old female presenting with quadriparesis. An emergency magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) study revealed the presence of a primary intracranial arachnoid cyst of the posterior cranial fossa, exerting significant pressure on the medulla oblongata and the cervical portion of the spinal cord, displacing them dorsally, with a remnant diameter of 2.5 mm.

resultsThis benign malformation located in a crucial area might have been complicated by severe neurological deterioration and required prompt intervention, so the patient underwent a suboccipital craniectomy in a sitting position, along with a neurosurgical procedure, which established a lasting communication channel between the cyst and the basal cisterns. This led to a favorable outcome.

conclusionsUp to the present report, postoperative complete resolution of quadriparesis secondary to a posterior cranial fossa arachnoid cyst has not been reported. At present, no therapeutic modality has been established as the definitive standard of care for pediatric ACs, and their management raises a great deal of controversy among neurosurgeons. The narrative literature review of the present study integrates the various perspectives regarding ACs and their possible treatment approaches that are currently available.

Indexed as

adultarachnoid cystschildrenneurosurgeryposterior cranial fossa

Identifiers

PMID39767892
PMCPMC11675053

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.