Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39767639›Full record

ArticleBiomedicines2024

Genetic Variation in Targets of Antidiabetic Drugs and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Risk.

Mengxia Wan, Linjing Zhang, Junyan Huo, Yu Fu, Tao Huang, Dongsheng Fan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedicines, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Type 2 diabetes mellitus, antidiabetics, and the risk of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis & frontotemporal degeneration · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mengxia WanDepartment of Neurology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China.
Linjing ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China.
Junyan HuoDepartment of Neurology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China.
Yu FuDepartment of Neurology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China.
Tao HuangDepartment of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
Dongsheng FanDepartment of Neurology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3129-9821

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82101490, and 82071426
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevious studies have suggested that antidiabetic drug use may be associated with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. However, these studies are limited by many confounding and reverse causality biases. We aimed to determine whether antidiabetic drug use has causal effects on ALS.

methodsDrug-target Mendelian randomization analysis was conducted to evaluate the association between genetic variation in the targets of antidiabetic drugs and ALS risk. The antidiabetic drugs included sulfonylureas, GLP-1 analogues, thiazolidinediones, insulin/insulin analogues, metformin, and SGLT2 inhibitors. Summary statistics for ALS were retrieved from previous genome-wide association studies comprising 27,205 ALS patients and 55,058 controls. The instrumental variables for these drugs are from previous published articles.

resultsGenetic variation in SGLT2 inhibition targets was associated with lower risk of ALS (odds ratio [OR] = 0.32, 95% CI = 0.14-0.74;

conclusionsThe complex interaction between hypoglycemic, antioxidation, and anti-inflammatory effects may account for the different results across antidiabetic drug types. These findings provide key evidence to guide the use of antidiabetic drugs and will help to identify novel therapeutic targets in ALS.

Indexed as

amyotrophic lateral sclerosisantidiabetic drugdrug-target mendelian randomization

Identifiers

PMID39767639
PMCPMC11726913

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