ArticleBiomedicines2024
Xanthohumol: Anti-Inflammatory Effects in Mechanically Stimulated Periodontal Ligament Stem Cells.
Article in Biomedicines, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Regulation of HSP90AA1/NRF2 by BDNF Contributes to the Attenuation of Rotenone-Induced Oxidative Stress in Parkinson's Disease Models.Molecular neurobiology · 2026Article
- The Influence of Hop Prenylated Chalcones on Mitochondrial Membrane Potential Depolarization and a Response to Oxidative Stress in MCC13 Merkel Cells.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Recent Advances in the Synthesis and Biological Applications of Prenylated Chalcones.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
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6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
BACKGROUND/
objectivesInitial sterile inflammation is an essential molecular process in the periodontium during orthodontic tooth movement. A better understanding and possible modulations of these processes are of great interest to develop individual therapies for special patient groups. The prenylated plant polyphenol xanthohumol (XN) could have modulating effects as it has shown anti-inflammatory and angiogenesis-inhibiting effects in various cell lines. This study investigated the anti-inflammatory properties of XN in an in vitro model of compressively stimulated human periodontal ligament stem cells (hPDLSCs), which have a different function in the periodontium than the previously used cementoblasts.
methodsThe expression of inflammatory markers at the mRNA and protein levels and the regulation of central kinases were investigated.
resultsXN showed a dose-dependent influence on cell viability. Low concentrations between 0.2 and 4 µM showed positive effects, while 8 µM caused a significant decrease in viability after 24 h. Mechanical stimulation induced an upregulation of pro-inflammatory gene (IL-6, COX2) and protein (IL-6) expression. Here, XN significantly reduced stimulation-related IL-6 mRNA and gene expression. Furthermore, the phosphorylation of AKT and ERK was upregulated by mechanical stimulation, and XN re-established phosphorylation at a level similar to the control.
conclusionsWe demonstrated a selective anti-inflammatory effect of XN in hPDLSCs. These findings provide the basis for further investigation of XN in the modulation of inflammatory responses in orthodontic therapy and the treatment of periodontal inflammation.
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