ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2024
COVID-19 Pandemic Impact on the Birth Weight of Children Born in a Brazilian Metropolis.
Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Midwife-Led Home Births in Japan: A 25-Year Retrospective Analysis of Care in Accordance with WHO Recommendations Before and After COVID-19.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
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4 authors.
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Abstract
objectiveTo assess the birth weight of newborns whose mothers gave birth during the COVID-19 pandemic.
methodsA cross-sectional study based on data collected from medical records and through postnatal interviews to assess maternal and neonatal health outcomes (n = 470) during the pandemic. All participants were assisted in three Brazilian public hospitals in 2020. Multinomial logistic regression was performed to assess factors associated with birth weight.
resultsLow and insufficient birth weight reached 9.8% and 25.7% prevalence, respectively. COVID-19 symptoms were reported by 8% of participants. Low birth weight was more often observed in premature children (OR: 70.9; 95% CI: 16.4-305.8) delivered by cesarean sections (OR: 7.70; 95% CI: 2.33-25.4). Insufficient weight was more frequent in premature children (OR: 5.59; 95% CI: 1.53-20.4) and children whose mothers did not exercise during pregnancy (OR: 2.85; 95% CI: 1.38-5.89). Women presenting higher gestational weight gain had a lower chance of delivering babies with insufficient weight (OR: 0.94; 95% CI: 0.90-0.99).
conclusionsInadequate birth weight was associated with prematurity, delivery type, lower gestational weight gain, and maternal physical inactivity during the pandemic. According to the results, it is necessary to have adequate prenatal care and promote a healthy lifestyle during pregnancy.
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