Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39767204›Full record

ArticleDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Virtual Monoenergetic Imaging of Thoracoabdominal Computed Tomography Angiography on Photon-Counting Detector Computertomography: Assessment of Image Quality and Leveraging Low-keV Series for Salvaging Suboptimal Contrast Acquisitions.

Katharina Rippel, Josua A Decker, Jan Luitjens, Osama Habeeballah, Stefanie Bette, Franziska Braun, Thomas J Kroencke, Christian Scheurig-Muenkler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Katharina RippelDiagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Augsburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Augsburg, Stenglinstr. 2, 86156 Augsburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5725-0973
Josua A DeckerDiagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Augsburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Augsburg, Stenglinstr. 2, 86156 Augsburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6876-1373
Jan LuitjensDiagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Augsburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Augsburg, Stenglinstr. 2, 86156 Augsburg, Germany.
Osama HabeeballahDiagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Augsburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Augsburg, Stenglinstr. 2, 86156 Augsburg, Germany.
Stefanie BetteDiagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Augsburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Augsburg, Stenglinstr. 2, 86156 Augsburg, Germany.
Franziska BraunDiagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Augsburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Augsburg, Stenglinstr. 2, 86156 Augsburg, Germany.
Thomas J KroenckeCentre for Advanced Analytics and Predictive Sciences (CAAPS), University of Augsburg, Universitätsstr. 2, 86159 Augsburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4889-1036
Christian Scheurig-MuenklerDiagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Augsburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Augsburg, Stenglinstr. 2, 86156 Augsburg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of this study was to assess the possibility of image improvement of ECG-gated, high-pitch computed tomography angiography (CTA) of the thoracoabdominal aorta before transaortic valve replacement (TAVR) on a novel dual-source photon-counting detector CT (PCD-CT) in the setting of suboptimal low-contrast attenuation.

methodsContinuously examined patients who underwent an ECG-gated, high-pitch CTA of the aorta on a PCD-CT with a contrast decrease of at least 50% between the ascending aorta and the common femoral arteries (CFA) were included. Patient characteristics were documented. Virtual monoenergetic imaging (VMI) reconstructions with three keV settings were generated. CT values and noise were measured for five vascular segments of the aorta and the CFA. Signal-to-noise (SNR) and contrast-to-noise ratios (CNR) were calculated. Two independent board-certified radiologists rated the images with the focus on vascular attenuation, vessel sharpness, and image quality using a 5-point Likert scale.

resultsFifty-five patients (mean age 77.4 ± 8.5 years; 15 women) were included. The SNR was significantly higher at 40 and 45 keV VMI compared to reference 70 keV (

conclusionsECG-gated CTA of the aorta in high-pitch mode on PCD-CT with suboptimal contrast enhancement at the level of the CFA can be salvaged by using low-keV VMI. This implies the possibility of radiation dose reduction by eliminating the need for repeat scans.

Indexed as

high-pitch ECG-gated aortic CT angiographieslow-contrast attenuation scansphoton-counter detector CTvirtual monoenergetic imaging

Identifiers

PMID39767204
PMCPMC11675690

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.