ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2024
Tackling Cardiovascular Care Deserts in Romania: Expanding Population Access in Underserved Areas.
Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Geospatial Insights into Healthcare Accessibility in Europe: A Scoping Review of GIS Applications.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundCardiovascular deserts are areas that lack medical facilities, specialists and equipment to effectively diagnose, treat and manage cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). Romania registers the highest incidence and the highest mortality due to CVDs in Europe. Population ageing is a significant concern, as it increases the risk of CVDs and the demand for specialised care. Although almost 50% of Romanians still live in rural areas, most medical resources are concentrated in a few large cities, leaving large parts of the country underserved.
methodsThis study used the Application Programming Interface (API) Matrix service from Google Maps and open data sources to identify cardiovascular (CV) deserts.
resultsThis research indicates that over 64% of the Romanian population resides in areas lacking CV care, having to travel more than 60 km and over 30 min to reach the nearest facility that offers specialised treatment. Moreover, 14% live in areas affected by a high degree of cardiovascular desertification. These areas are primarily located in northeastern, southern and western Romania. They experience higher mortality rates from CVDs and an ageing population, along with a shortage of general physicians and a scarcity of cardiologists.
conclusionsThe identified cardiovascular deserts in this study overlap mountainous regions, the Danube Delta and remote rural areas with poor transportation infrastructure. Implementing telemedicine or mobile healthcare services, involving community healthcare workers and policy support could be solutions to expand access to specialised care in cardiovascular deserts.
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