Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39765979›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Pilot Implementation of a Primary Care Disease Management Concept for Venous Leg Ulceration: Results of a Mixed-Methods Process Evaluation.

Thomas Fleischhauer, Regina Poß-Doering, Nina Sander, Gunter Laux, Michel Wensing, Joachim Szecsenyi, Jonas D Senft

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Management of Chronic Health Situations.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Thomas FleischhauerDepartment of General Practice and Health Services Research, University Hospital Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5609-8201
Regina Poß-DoeringDepartment of General Practice and Health Services Research, University Hospital Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0618-4034
Nina SanderDepartment of General Practice and Health Services Research, University Hospital Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Gunter LauxDepartment of General Practice and Health Services Research, University Hospital Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Michel WensingDepartment of General Practice and Health Services Research, University Hospital Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6569-8137
Joachim SzecsenyiDepartment of General Practice and Health Services Research, University Hospital Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Jonas D SenftDepartment of General Practice and Health Services Research, University Hospital Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.

Funding

Gemeinsamer Bundesausschuss 01VSF19043
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWithin the project "Ulcus Cruris Care", a disease management intervention to improve general practice care for patients with venous leg ulcer was developed, comprising online teaching for practice teams, standardized patient education, and case management. Implementation of the intervention was piloted and evaluated via a process evaluation. This study aims to evaluate contentedness with the intervention, implementation effort, implementation determinants, intervention fidelity, and perceived intervention effects using a mixed-methods process evaluation.

methodsThe mixed-methods process evaluation explored the views of general practitioners, medical assistants and patients regarding the intervention components. Data were collected through semi-structured telephone interviews and a survey questionnaire. Qualitative data were first analyzed inductively, followed by a deductive-inductive approach based on the Theoretical Domains Framework. Survey data were analyzed descriptively.

resultsParticipants (n = 21) reported a strong contentedness with the intervention, high intervention fidelity, low implementation effort, and a change in perception of compression therapy as the central treatment element. Healthcare professionals emphasized increased patient education and patient and family involvement. Patients reported feeling better informed and empowered to take an active role in their treatment, primarily due to increased knowledge and skills in compression therapy. As a result, they were more content with their care and reported positive experiences with wound healing since trial participation.

conclusionsThe Ulcus Cruris Care intervention can lead to a noticeable change in knowledge and potentially influence practice teams' approach to venous leg ulcer management, facilitating a significantly more frequent use of compression therapy in VLU care. A confirmatory evaluation of potential effects in a definitive RCT seems warranted.

Indexed as

case managementdisease managementgeneral practiceleg ulcerpatient educationwound healing

Identifiers

PMID39765979
PMCPMC11675229

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.