Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39765870›Full record

ArticleAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Effects of DHEA and DHEAS in Neonatal Hypoxic-Ischemic Brain Injury.

Elena Mayer, Ira Winkler, Eva Huber, Martina Urbanek, Ursula Kiechl-Kohlendorfer, Elke Griesmaier, Anna Posod

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Elena MayerDepartment of Pediatrics II (Neonatology), Medical University of Innsbruck, Anichstraße 35, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
Ira WinklerDepartment of Pediatrics II (Neonatology), Medical University of Innsbruck, Anichstraße 35, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
Eva HuberDepartment of Pediatrics II (Neonatology), Medical University of Innsbruck, Anichstraße 35, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-3465-0434
Martina UrbanekDepartment of Pediatrics II (Neonatology), Medical University of Innsbruck, Anichstraße 35, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
Ursula Kiechl-KohlendorferDepartment of Pediatrics II (Neonatology), Medical University of Innsbruck, Anichstraße 35, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
Elke GriesmaierDepartment of Pediatrics II (Neonatology), Medical University of Innsbruck, Anichstraße 35, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-9269-5756
Anna PosodDepartment of Pediatrics II (Neonatology), Medical University of Innsbruck, Anichstraße 35, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-1008-3375

Funding

Fonds zur Förderung der wissenschaftlichen Forschung und des wissenschaftlichen Nachwuchses in Tirol (TWF) UNI-0404/1841
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neonatal brain injury remains a significant issue with limited treatment options. This study investigates the potential of the endogenous neurosteroid dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) and its sulfate ester (DHEAS) as neuroprotective agents, building on evidence of their mechanisms in adult brain injury models. The primary objective was to evaluate their neuroprotective and anti-oxidative properties in a mouse model of neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain injury. Using the modified Rice-Vannucci model, brain injury was induced in 7-day-old mouse pups, followed by treatment with various concentrations of DHEA and DHEAS (0.1, 1, and 10 µg/g body weight) via intraperitoneal injection after a 2 h recovery period. Mice were sacrificed after 24 hours for analysis of somatometry, brain injury, apoptosis, microglial activation, and oxidative stress markers (NOX2, 4-HNE, 8-OHdG), along with the anti-oxidant marker SOD1. While no statistically significant effects of DHEA or DHEAS were observed at the tested doses and time points, the absence of toxic or adverse effects highlights their safety profile. These findings provide a foundation for further research into optimizing dosing strategies, timing, and delivery methods. Future studies should refine these variables to maximize neuroprotective efficacy, investigate DHEA(S)' exact mechanisms of action, and explore their potential for clinical application in neonatal care.

Indexed as

dehydroepiandrosteronedehydroepiandrosterone sulfatehypoxia–ischemiamouse modelneonatal hypoxic–ischemic brain injuryneuroprotection

Identifiers

PMID39765870
PMCPMC11726961

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.