Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39765850›Full record

ArticleAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Formulation, Characterization, and Antioxidant Properties of Chitosan Nanoparticles Containing Phenolic Compounds from Olive Pomace.

Ilaria Fierri, Roberto Chignola, Chiara Stranieri, Edoardo Giuseppe Di Leo, Maria Bellumori, Sara Roncoletta, Alessandro Romeo, Federico Benetti, Anna Maria Fratta Pasini, Gianni Zoccatelli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ilaria FierriDepartment of Biotechnology, University of Verona, 37134 Verona, Italy.ORCID 0009-0007-2608-6139
Roberto ChignolaDepartment of Biotechnology, University of Verona, 37134 Verona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6981-6890
Chiara StranieriDepartment of Medicine, Section of Internal Medicine D, University of Verona, 37134 Verona, Italy.
Edoardo Giuseppe Di LeoDepartment of Medicine, Section of Internal Medicine D, University of Verona, 37134 Verona, Italy.ORCID 0009-0003-2742-1358
Maria BellumoriDepartment of NEUROFARBA, University of Florence, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, FI, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3583-012X
Sara RoncolettaDepartment of Biotechnology, University of Verona, 37134 Verona, Italy.
Alessandro RomeoDepartment of Computer Science, University of Verona, 37134 Verona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5068-8788
Federico BenettiECSIN-ECAMRICERT SRL Laboratory, 35127 Padua, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6491-4715
Anna Maria Fratta PasiniDepartment of Medicine, Section of Internal Medicine D, University of Verona, 37134 Verona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7661-7785
Gianni ZoccatelliDepartment of Biotechnology, University of Verona, 37134 Verona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9198-5252

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Olive phenolic compounds like hydroxytyrosol (OH-Tyr), tyrosol (Tyr), and their precursors have different health-promoting properties, mainly based on their strong antioxidant capacity. However, their presence in extra-virgin olive oil (EVOO) is scarce since they are primarily contained in the by-products of oil production, such as olive pomace (OP). The aim of this work was to extract and encapsulate OP phenolic compounds into chitosan-tripolyphosphate nanoparticles (NPs) using an ionotropic gelation lyophilization approach to increase their resistance to environmental and chemical stress. NPs resulted in a monodisperse (PDI: 0.21) population of cationic NPs (ζ-potential: 33 mV, size: 229 nm) with an encapsulation efficiency (EE%), expressed as total phenolic content (TPC) and total OH-Tyr + Tyr content, of 64-65%. Mannitol and maltodextrin DE 19 (MD-19) were evaluated as lyoprotectants to counteract irreversible NP aggregation during lyophilization. The NP powder freeze dried using 0.7% of MD-19 showed the best performance, returning a monodispersed population of particles after rehydration. The antioxidant capacity of the obtained NPs was confirmed both in cell-free assays and in a THP-1 cell model of oxidative stress. This method represents a promising way to deliver health-promoting olive phenols for nutraceutical purposes and, hence, to valorize otherwise wasted by-products.

Indexed as

antioxidantshydroxytyrosolionotropic gelationlyophilizationnanoencapsulationnanoparticlesoxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID39765850
PMCPMC11726745

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.