Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39765575›Full record

ReviewAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2024

Social Perception of Zoos and Aquariums: What We Know and How We Know It.

Ana Villarroya, Rafael Miranda, Andrea Pino-Del-Carpio, María Casas

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ana VillarroyaInstituto de Biodiversidad y Medioambiente (BIOMA), Universidad de Navarra, 31008 Pamplona, Navarra, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8008-0423
Rafael MirandaInstituto de Biodiversidad y Medioambiente (BIOMA), Universidad de Navarra, 31008 Pamplona, Navarra, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4798-314X
Andrea Pino-Del-CarpioInstituto de Biodiversidad y Medioambiente (BIOMA), Universidad de Navarra, 31008 Pamplona, Navarra, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8177-4005
María CasasInstituto de Biodiversidad y Medioambiente (BIOMA), Universidad de Navarra, 31008 Pamplona, Navarra, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1637-7606

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Zoos and aquariums attract millions of visitors around the world. At the same time, the functions they fulfill and the way they do that have been subject to scrutiny from different fields of knowledge. The way societies perceive animals has evolved in recent decades and so has the social perception of institutions that work with them. This scoping review aims to gather studies from the last three decades that shade light on how current societies perceive zoos and aquariums. We selected papers describing quantitative studies published in English in peer-reviewed journals. We reviewed 71 works from different fields of knowledge. The proportion of female authors was noticeably higher than in general science. Most studies were carried out in culturally Western countries, a fact that constitutes a gap in knowledge from a global perspective. We also noticed an underrepresentation of aquariums and of children in the analyzed papers, and a need for more pre-post studies to ascertain the effect of a zoo or aquarium on its visitors. These conclusions point out interesting directions for future studies to help scientists, managers, and citizens design the future of these institutions.

Indexed as

animal welfarepublic perceptionresearch gapsvisitor impact

Identifiers

PMID39765575
PMCPMC11727031

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.