Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39764697›Full record

ReviewThe Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences2025

Targeting SETDB1 in cancer and immune regulation: Potential therapeutic strategies in cancer.

Bo-Syong Pan, Cheng-Yu Lin, Gilbert Aaron Lee, Hui-Kuan Lin

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Dual Aptamers-Based SETDB1 PROTACs as Effective Anti-Tumor Strategies for Breast Cancer.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Bo-Syong PanDepartment of Pathology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Cheng-Yu LinDepartment of Pathology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Gilbert Aaron LeeDepartment of Pathology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Hui-Kuan LinDepartment of Pathology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3501-2410

Funding

Unravel a novel metabolic pathway orchestrating prostate cancer progression and therapeutic resistanceR01CA256158 · NCI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Hui-Kuan Lin · 2022 to 2026
$2.5M
Regulation of oncogenic Akt ubiquitination and activation by diverse mechanisms in cancerR01CA248037 · NCI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI LIN, HUI-KUAN · 2021 to 2025
$2.4M
Identification of a novel targetable cancer stem cell regulator promoting cancer progression and metastasis in non-small cell lung cancerR01CA270617 · NCI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Hui-Kuan Lin · 2023 to 2026
$2.0M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA248037NCI NIH HHS R01 CA256158NCI NIH HHS R01 CA270617NIH HHS R01CA248037NIH HHS R01CA256158NIH HHS R01CA270617
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

SET domain bifurcated histone lysine methyltransferase 1 (SETDB1/ESET), a pivotal H3K9 methyltransferase, has been extensively studied since its discovery over two decades ago. SETDB1 plays critical roles in immune regulation, including B cell maturation, T-cell activity modulation, and endogenous retrovirus (ERV) silencing. While essential for normal immune cell function, SETDB1 overexpression in cancer cells disrupts immune responses by suppressing tumor immunogenicity and facilitating immune evasion. This is achieved through the repression of anti-tumor immune cell production, ERV silencing, and interference with the type I interferon pathway leading to inhibiting immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) efficacy. Beyond its immunological implications, SETDB1 overexpression fosters tumor growth and metastasis via transcriptional silencing of tumor suppressor genes through histone regulation and activating oncogenic signaling by non-histone regulation. These multifaceted roles make SETDB1 an attractive epigenetic target for novel cancer therapies. This review explores SETDB1's dual function in immune regulation and tumor progression, emphasizing its potential in the development of innovative cancer treatments targeting epigenetic dysregulation and oncogenic signaling.

Indexed as

Histone-Lysine N-MethyltransferaseNeoplasmsAnimalsEndogenous RetrovirusesEpigenesis, GeneticGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsSignal TransductionHistone-Lysine N-MethyltransferaseImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsSETDB1 protein, humancancerendogenous retrovirus silencingimmune checkpoint blockagemethyltransferaseSETDB1

Identifiers

PMID39764697
PMCPMC11924802

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.