Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39764481›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Factors Associated With Erectile Dysfunction in Men: A Cross-Sectional Study From Balochistan, Pakistan.

Noman Sadiq, Jamshed Warsi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Noman SadiqDepartment of Physiology, University of Sindh, Jamshoro, PAK.
Jamshed WarsiDepartment of Physiology, University of Sindh, Jamshoro, PAK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundErectile dysfunction (ED) in men is overlooked and is often linked with psychogenic causes. Due to cultural barriers, this area of research remains neglected.

objectiveThe study was conducted to determine the factors that can be associated with ED in otherwise apparently healthy men.

methodsWe conducted our cross-sectional case-control study at the teaching hospital (Mekran Medical College) Turbat for six months from March 2023 to September 2023. After obtaining informed consent, 119 subjects aged less than 48 years were included using a convenient purposive sampling technique. Subjects suffering from any chronic disease like diabetes, hypertension, or chronic renal disease were excluded. The sociodemographic data of the participants were recorded. Patient's blood samples were taken to analyze serum testosterone levels. IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 26 (Released 2019; IBM Corp., Armonk, New York, United States) was used for the analysis of data. The chi-square test and an independent sample t-test were applied to analyze the data.

resultsAmong 119 study participants, 65 participants had ED. A significant association of ED was found with the area of residence (OR: 1.60, 95% CI: 1.04-2.48, p-value: 0.031) and smoking status (OR: 3.68, 95% CI: 1.66 - 8.12, p-value: 0.001). A significant difference in the mean age, duration of marriage, and testosterone level was found between subjects with and without ED (p < 0.05).

conclusionMen do suffer from ED. Smoking and low levels of testosterone increase ED in men. Effective healthcare strategies should be implemented to address the issue of ED in men.

Indexed as

adulterectile dysfunctionhealthcare facilitiessmokingtestosterone

Identifiers

PMID39764481
PMCPMC11702912

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.