ArticleCureus2024
Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis Associated With Epstein-Barr Virus Infection in an Immunocompetent Adult.
Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is a rare but potentially fatal entity characterized by an unregulated activation of the immune system. In the adult population, it is most commonly secondary to infectious, autoimmune, or neoplastic diseases. We present a case of a 23-year-old female diagnosed with infectious mononucleosis and hospitalized due to a persistent three-week fever and malaise with a new onset of jaundice and findings compatible with acute hepatitis and hepatosplenomegaly. Due to a lack of response to standard supportive care, maintained fever, persistent analytical worsening (hyperferritinemia, bicytopenia, cytocholestasis, and hypertriglyceridemia), and hemophagocytocic phenomena on myelogram, the diagnosis of HLH secondary to Epstein-Barr virus infection was attained. Treatment with systemic corticosteroids was initiated with a continuously favorable evolution. This case aimed to describe and highlight the complexity of the diagnostic approach and the urgency of directed therapeutic attitudes in the management of HLH.
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