Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39764304›Full record

ArticleJournal of physical therapy science2025

Physiological effects of combined breathing and physical training in middle-aged and older adults.

Satoshi Kido, Akiko Sato, Yasuhiro Nakajima, Masataka Murata, Tomoya Miyasaka, Wenwei Yu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of physical therapy science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Satoshi KidoDepartment of Physical Therapy, School of Health and Social Services, Saitama Prefectural University: 820 Sannomiya, Koshigaya-shi, Saitama 343-8540, Japan.
Akiko SatoOne World Family Inc., Japan.
Yasuhiro NakajimaIndustrial Research Institute, Hokkaido Research Organization, Japan.
Masataka MurataHokkaido Industrial Technology Center, Japan.
Tomoya MiyasakaDepartment of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Hokkaido University of Science, Japan.
Wenwei YuCenter for Frontier Medical Engineering, Chiba University, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

[Purpose] The safety and physiological effects of combined training with breathing resistance and sustained physical exertion in middle-aged and older adults remain unclear. This pilot study investigated the safety and physiological benefits of this training method in older adults. [Participants and Methods] Participants aged 55-75 without respiratory, circulatory, or metabolic diseases were randomly divided into two groups: a combined breathing and physical training group and a control group. All participants were assessed for respiratory function and metabolic parameters before and after a 6-week training period. [Results] Two participants with hypertension were excluded from the study, leaving 24 participants who were randomly assigned to the combined training group (14 participants) or the control group (10 participants). All participants completed the 6-week training, except for three who withdrew due to adverse health events. In the combined training group, maximal minute ventilation significantly increased post-intervention compared to pre-training levels. [Conclusion] Six weeks of combined breathing and physical training was safely conducted in middle-aged and older adults. The results suggest that this method is more effective than conventional training in improving respiratory function. Therefore, this approach could be a novel method for enhancing respiratory function in middle-aged and older adults.

Indexed as

AgingLung functionRespiratory muscles training

Identifiers

PMID39764304
PMCPMC11700569

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.