Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39764296›Full record

ArticleJournal of physical therapy science2025

Comparison of the effects of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation and microcurrent electrical neuromuscular stimulation after total knee arthroplasty.

Takaya Maeda, Hideki Yoshida, Yuji Wakai, Tomoyuki Sasaki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of physical therapy science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Takaya MaedaDepartment of Rehabilitation, Hirosaki Memorial Hospital: 59-1 Sakaizeki Nishida, Hirosaki-shi, Aomori 036-8076, Japan.
Hideki YoshidaDepartment of Comprehensive Rehabilitation Science, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Health Sciences, Japan.
Yuji WakaiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hirosaki Memorial Hospital, Japan.
Tomoyuki SasakiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hirosaki Memorial Hospital, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

[Purpose] This study aimed to compare the effects of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation and microcurrent electrical neuromuscular stimulation on pain relief and knee function following total knee arthroplasty. [Participants and Methods] This was a prospective, single-center, three-group parallel study. Thirty-five patients scheduled for total knee arthroplasty were divided into transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation, microcurrent electrical neuromuscular stimulation, and control groups. Interventions began on postoperative day 3 and continued for two weeks. Pain intensity during walking, maximum walking speed, timed up-and-go test, and isometric knee extension strength were assessed preoperatively, and two and four weeks postoperatively. [Results] Two weeks postoperatively, pain during walking was lower in the transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation group than in other groups, and maximum walking speed was significantly faster in the transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation group than in the microcurrent electrical neuromuscular stimulation group but not in the control group. Timed up-and-go and isometric knee extension strength improvements were observed gradually but were not significantly different between the groups. [Conclusion] Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation effectively relieved pain and improved walking speed early after total knee arthroplasty, whereas microcurrent electrical neuromuscular stimulation did not show significant benefits compared to the control.

Indexed as

Microcurrent electrical neuromuscular stimulationTotal knee arthroplastyTranscutaneous electrical nerve stimulation

Identifiers

PMID39764296
PMCPMC11700572

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.