Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39763902›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2024

Eukaryotic composition across seasons and social groups in the gut microbiota of wild baboons.

Mary Chege, Pamela Ferretti, Shasta Webb, Rosaline W Macharia, George Obiero, Joseph Kamau, Susan C Alberts, Jenny Tung, Mercy Y Akinyi, Elizabeth A Archie

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Mary ChegeOne Health Centre, Kenya Institute of Primate Research, Nairobi, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0002-6545-9205
Pamela FerrettiDepartment of Medicine, Genetic Medicine Section, University of Chicago, Chicago, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1707-9013
Shasta WebbDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9329-2553
Rosaline W MachariaDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0001-8541-5835
George ObieroDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0002-0229-6605
Joseph KamauOne Health Centre, Kenya Institute of Primate Research, Nairobi, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0003-0460-0516
Susan C AlbertsDepartments of Biology and Evolutionary Anthropology, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1313-488X
Jenny TungDepartments of Biology and Evolutionary Anthropology, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0416-2958
Mercy Y AkinyiOne Health Centre, Kenya Institute of Primate Research, Nairobi, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0002-3835-5793
Elizabeth A ArchieDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1187-0998

Funding

Population Genomics of Host-Microbiome InteractionsR35GM128716 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Ran Blekhman · 2018 to 2026
$3.5M
A life course perspective on gut microbiome aging and health in a non-human primate modelR01AG071684 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF NOTRE DAME · PI ARCHIE, ELIZABETH · 2021 to 2025
$3.2M
A life course perspective on the effects of cumulative early adversity on healthR01AG053330 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF NOTRE DAME · PI Elizabeth Archie · 2017 to 2026
$3.0M
Duke Population Research InstituteR24HD065563 · NICHD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI SANDERS, SETH G · 2010 to 2014
$1.4M
A prospective, longitudinal perspective on gut microbiome aging and health in a non-human primate modelR21AG055777 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF NOTRE DAME · PI ARCHIE, ELIZABETH · 2017 to 2018
$438k
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG053330NIA NIH HHS R01 AG071684NIA NIH HHS R21 AG055777NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD065563NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM128716
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Animals coexist with complex microbiota, including bacteria, viruses, and eukaryotes (e.g., fungi, protists, and helminths). While the composition of bacterial and viral components of animal microbiota are increasingly well understood, eukaryotic composition remains neglected. Here we characterized eukaryotic diversity in the microbiomes in wild baboons and tested the degree to which eukaryotic community composition was predicted by host social group membership, sex, age, and season of sample collection. Results: We analyzed a total of 75 fecal samples collected between 2012 and 2014 from 73 wild baboons in the Amboseli ecosystem in Kenya. DNA from these samples was subjected to shotgun metagenomic sequencing, revealing members of the kingdoms Protista, Chromista, and Fungi in 90.7%, 46.7%, and 20.3% of samples, respectively. Social group membership explained 11.2% of the global diversity in gut eukaryotic species composition, but we did not detect statistically significant effect of season, host age, and host sex. Across samples, the most prevalent protists were Conclusions: Protista, Chromista, and Fungi are common members of the gut microbiome of wild baboons. More work on eukaryotic members of primate gut microbiota is essential for primate health monitoring and management strategies.

Indexed as

eukaryotesfungigut microbiomeprotistssocial groupswild baboons

Identifiers

PMID39763902
PMCPMC11702614

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.