ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2024
A bacterial NLR-related protein recognizes multiple unrelated phage triggers to sense infection.
Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Immune systems must rapidly sense viral infections to initiate antiviral signaling and protect the host. Bacteria encode >100 distinct viral (phage) defense systems and each has evolved to sense crucial components or activities associated with the viral lifecycle. Here we used a high-throughput AlphaFold-multimer screen to discover that a bacterial NLR-related protein directly senses multiple phage proteins, thereby limiting immune evasion. Phages encoded as many as 5 unrelated activators that were predicted to bind the same interface of a C-terminal sensor domain. Genetic and biochemical assays confirmed activators bound to the bacterial NLR-related protein at high affinity, induced oligomerization, and initiated signaling. This work highlights how
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