Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39763587›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cell and developmental biology2024

Efficacy of natural NF-κB inhibitors in the treatment of fibrosarcoma: an in vitro model study.

Justyna Radzka, Agnieszka Gizak, Małgorzata Drąg-Zalesińska, Katarzyna Haczkiewicz-Leśniak, Michał Kulus, Anna Szewczyk, Wojciech Szlasa, Marzenna Podhorska-Okołów, Julita Kulbacka

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cell and developmental biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Justyna RadzkaDepartment of Molecular Physiology and Neurobiology, Faculty of Biology, University of Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland.
Agnieszka GizakDepartment of Molecular Physiology and Neurobiology, Faculty of Biology, University of Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland.
Małgorzata Drąg-ZalesińskaDivision of Histology and Embryology, Department of Human Morphology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland.
Katarzyna Haczkiewicz-LeśniakDivision of Ultrastructure Research, Department of Human Morphology and Embryology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland.
Michał KulusDivision of Ultrastructure Research, Department of Human Morphology and Embryology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland.
Anna SzewczykDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland.
Wojciech SzlasaDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland.
Marzenna Podhorska-OkołówDivision of Ultrastructure Research, Department of Human Morphology and Embryology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland.
Julita KulbackaDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: NF-κB plays a pivotal role in the progression of cancers, including myosarcomas such as fibrosarcoma. Plants possess considerable potential for the provision of chemotherapeutic effects against cancer. The present study assessed, among others, the cytotoxicity, migration capacity and DNA damage induced by several natural compounds (berberine, curcumin, biochanin A, cucurbitacin E (CurE) and phenethyl caffeic acid (CAPE)) in cancer cells (WEHI-164) and normal muscle cells (L6). Methods: IC50 parameter was determined for all substances after 24-hour incubation. Molecular docking studies were performed to assess compound binding to cytoskeletal proteins. Neutral comet assay and immunocytochemical analysis were used to assess the intensity of apoptosis, and transmission electron microscopy was employed to validate these results at the ultrastructural level. Results and Discussion: The results showed that the tested compounds had a significantly increased cytotoxic effect on cancer cells compared to normal cells. Furthermore, molecular docking studies indicated that CAPE, biochanin A, and CurE could inhibit actin polymerization, suggesting their potential role in disrupting the cytoskeleton of cancer cells. Increased expression of caspase-3 and PARP-1 in WEHI-164 cells after treatment indicated the induction of apoptosis. Transmission electron microscopy confirmed the presence of cellular stress and vacuolation in cells treated with these compounds, with more pronounced effects observed in cancer cells compared to normal cells. The results indicate that natural NF-κB inhibitors may be capable of selectively targeting cancer cells, reducing their viability and inducing apoptosis while sparing normal cells. This selectivity is of great importance for the development of safer anticancer therapies. The results of this research support the hypothesis that these natural compounds may be effective anticancer agents, particularly in the treatment of fibrosarcoma. Further, in vivo studies and clinical trials are required to gain a full understanding of their mechanisms of action and potential synergies with existing chemotherapeutic agents.

Indexed as

berberinebiochanin Acaffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE)cucurbitacin E (CurE)curcuminmuscle cancer

Identifiers

PMID39763587
PMCPMC11701009

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.