Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39763315›Full record

ArticleAnatolian journal of cardiology2025

Ventricular Septal Rupture as a Complication of Acute Myocardial Infarction: Clinical Characteristics and Prognostic Comparison of Different Treatment Methods.

Zhongchun He, Zhaofei Wang, Bo Dong, Qiuxiang Long

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Anatolian journal of cardiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zhongchun HeDepartment of Cardiovascular Internal Medicine, Changsha First Hospital, Changsha, China.
Zhaofei WangDepartment of Cardiovascular Internal Medicine, Changsha First Hospital, Changsha, China.
Bo DongDepartment of Cardiovascular Internal Medicine, Changsha First Hospital, Changsha, China.
Qiuxiang LongDepartment of Introduction, Changsha First Hospital, Changsha, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis research aimed to investigate the clinical features exhibited by individuals diagnosed with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) complicated by ventricular septal rupture (VSR) and to compare the prognostic outcomes of different treatment modalities.

methodsA retrospective study on a cohort of 200 patients who were diagnosed with AMI complicated by VSR at a specialized medical facility from 2018 to 2023 was conducted. The patients were categorized into 3 different treatment groups: group A received medical management, group B underwent surgical repair, and group C underwent percutaneous device closure. Our primary objective was to assess the overall mortality rate within 1 year, while secondary objectives included evaluating in-hospital mortality, mortality within 30 days, and occurrence of major adverse cardiovascular events within 1 year.

resultsGroup A showed the highest in-hospital mortality rate of 37.3%. The rate for group B was only 20.6%, while group C exhibited the lowest rate of 17.4%. A similar tendency was observed for the 30-day and 1-year mortality rates. The 30-day mortality rate for group A, group B, and group C was 56.9%, 20.6%, and 22.1%, respectively. The 1-year mortality rate for group A, group B, and group C was as follows: 31.4%, 28.6%, and 25.6%. In addition, the incidence of major adverse cardiovascular events at 1 year was highest in group A (56.9%), followed by group B (28.6%) and group C (32.6%).

conclusionBoth surgical repair and percutaneous device closure were associated with significantly better survival outcomes compared to medical management alone in patients with AMI complicated by VSR.

Indexed as

Myocardial InfarctionVentricular Septal RuptureAgedFemaleHospital MortalityHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID39763315
PMCPMC11904253

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