Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39763275›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism2025

L-type calcium channel blockade worsens glucose tolerance and β-cell function in C57BL6/J mice exposed to intermittent hypoxia.

Stanley M Chen Cardenas, Tess A Baker, Larissa A Shimoda, Ernesto Bernal-Mizrachi, Naresh M Punjabi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. L-Type Voltage-Gated CaMedical sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Stanley M Chen CardenasDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-7719-4729
Tess A BakerDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, Diabetes Research Institute, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, Florida, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-1391-793X
Larissa A ShimodaDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-5987-1378
Ernesto Bernal-MizrachiDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, Diabetes Research Institute, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, Florida, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-9997-3301
Naresh M PunjabiDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, Florida, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-1701-1550

Funding

Implications of Obstructive Sleep Apnea for Fat MetabolismR01HL146709 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI PUNJABI, NARESH M · 2019 to 2022
$3.0M
Nutrient Signals and Programming of Pancreas DevelopmentR01DK084236 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BERNAL-MIZRACHI, ERNESTO · 2010 to 2018
$2.9M
Promoting Under-Representative Minorities in Pulmonary and Sleep Research (PURPOSE)T32HL167121 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Naresh M Punjabi · 2023 to 2026
$1.2M
Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Glycemic Variability in Type 2 DiabetesK23HL118414 · NHLBI · RBHS-ROBERT WOOD JOHNSON MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI AURORA, RASHMI NISHA · 2014 to 2018
$883k
BLRD VA I01 BX002728HHS | National Institutes of Health (NIH) HL118414HHS | National Institutes of Health (NIH) HL146709HHS | National Institutes of Health (NIH) HL167121NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL118414NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL146709NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL167121NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK084236
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intermittent hypoxemia (IH), a pathophysiologic consequence of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), adversely affects insulin sensitivity, insulin secretion, and glucose tolerance. Nifedipine, an L-type calcium channel blocker frequently used for the treatment of hypertension, can also impair insulin sensitivity and secretion. However, the cumulative and interactive repercussions of IH and nifedipine on glucose homeostasis have not been previously investigated. Adult male C57BL6/J mice were exposed to either nifedipine or vehicle concurrently with IH or intermittent air (IA) over 5 days. IH exposure entailed cycling fractional-inspired oxygen levels between 0.21 and 0.055 at a rate of 60 events/h. Nifedipine (20 mg/kg/day) or vehicle was administered via subcutaneous osmotic pumps resulting in four groups of mice: IA-vehicle (control), IA-nifedipine, IH-vehicle, and IH-nifedipine. Compared with IA (control), IH increased fasting glucose (mean Δ: 33.0 mg/dL;

Indexed as

Calcium Channel BlockersCalcium Channels, L-TypeGlucose IntoleranceHypoxiaInsulin-Secreting CellsNifedipineAnimalsBlood GlucoseGlucose Tolerance TestInsulinInsulin ResistanceMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLSleep Apnea, ObstructiveBlood GlucoseCalcium Channel BlockersCalcium Channels, L-TypeInsulinNifedipinecalcium channel blockadeglucose toleranceinsulin resistanceintermittent hypoxiasleep apnea

Identifiers

PMID39763275
PMCPMC13075647

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.