Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39763062›Full record

ArticleSubstance use & misuse2025

Associations Between Food Restriction, Alcohol and Marijuana Use and Co-Use, and Consequences Among College Students.

Ireland M Shute, Reagan E Fitzke, Keegan D Buch, Megan E Brown, Mark A Prince, Stuart B Murray, Eric R Pedersen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Substance use & misuse, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ireland M ShuteKeck School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.ORCID 0009-0004-5508-6865
Reagan E FitzkeDepartment of Psychology, University of Colorado, Springs, Colorado, USA.
Keegan D BuchKeck School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8592-9753
Megan E BrownKeck School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Mark A PrinceDepartment of Psychology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8848-0568
Stuart B MurrayKeck School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Eric R PedersenKeck School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.

Funding

A Mobile-Based Intervention to Address Heavy Drinking and Binge Eating in College StudentsR34AA030655 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI MURRAY, STUART B, PEDERSEN, ERIC R. · 2023 to 2025
$715k
NIAAA NIH HHS R34 AA030655
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSimultaneous alcohol and marijuana use (SAM) and food restriction on days students intend to drink are associated with an increased risk of substance use-related consequences. However, these negative outcomes have been studied mostly in alcohol-only use contexts. Little is known about the combination of alcohol, marijuana, SAM, and food restriction. Therefore, the current cross-sectional study investigated whether alcohol, marijuana, or SAM use and food restriction on substance use days were associated with an increased risk of negative substance-use outcomes.

method901 college students completed a survey about their substance use and eating behaviors. Hierarchical regression analyses tested the relations between these patterns and use-related consequences.

resultsAmong past 30-day alcohol users, alcohol use quantity and food restriction on substance use days independently associated with greater alcohol use consequences. Past 30-day frequency of food restriction on alcohol use days moderated the effect between average drink quantity and alcohol use consequences. Among past 30-day marijuana users, number of hours high and food restriction on use days independently associated with greater marijuana use consequences. For past 30-day SAM users, alcohol use quantity on SAM days significantly associated with greater alcohol consequences. Food restriction on SAM days moderated the effect of marijuana use quantity (i.e., number of times used) on marijuana use consequences.

conclusionsThese results provide the basis for further exploration of food restriction and SAM, as well as targeted interventions among at-risk populations.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingAlcohol Drinking in CollegeFeeding BehaviorMarijuana UseStudentsAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleUniversitiesYoung AdultcannabisFood and alcohol disturbanceyoung adults

Identifiers

PMID39763062
PMCPMC12161770

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.